問題詳情

6 下列何種抗生素由於其排泄太快不能達到適當的血液中濃度,故僅用於治療尿路感染?
(A) Nitrofurantoin
(B) Chloramphenicol
(C) Ciprofloxacin
(D) Fluconazole

參考答案

答案:A
難度:簡單0.728814
統計:A(43),B(0),C(8),D(8),E(0)

用户評論

【用戶】2587410

【年級】大四下

【評論內容】Nitrofurantoin 由於其排泄太快不能達到適當的血液中濃度,故僅用於治療尿路感染

【用戶】Dio Eraclea

【年級】高二下

【評論內容】(a)Nitrofurantoin is eliminated in urine (30% to 50% unchanged). The t ½ in healthy patients is 20 min, and the t ½ in anephric patients is 60 min.(b)68% to 99% is excreted in the urine. 8% to 12% is excreted as free chloramphenicol; the remainder is excreted as inactive metabolites. Small amounts are found in bile and feces. The t ½ is about 1.5 to 4 h.(c)EliminationOral About 40% to 50% is excreted unchanged in urine (30% for Proquin XR ); 20% to 35% is recovered in feces (43% for Proquin XR ). The t ½ is about 4 h (4.5 h for Proquin XR ). Cl is about 300 mL/min.IV About 50% to 70% is ...