問題詳情
Passage B: Questions 23-30
__23__ is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach aintly cherished goal, Like competition and confl ict, there are different forms of cbased on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as __24 __cooperation, group and individual fuse. The groupntains nearly all of each individual's life, The rewards of the group's work are shared wmember. There is an__25__ identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means andgoals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondarycooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals__26__only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most membersof the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first __27__.Membersperform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary,prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondarycooperation. In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation,__28__conflictunderlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; theorganization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achievegoals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This isnot, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat term antagonisticcooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
【題組】23.
(A) Compensation
(B) Company
(C) Exhibition
(D) Cooperation
參考答案