問題詳情

64.下列何種抗生素具有陽離子界面活性劑的作用?
(A)bacitracin
(B)polymyxins
(C)rifampin
(D)tylosin

參考答案

答案:B
難度:適中0.517928
統計:A(23),B(130),C(31),D(7),E(0)

用户評論

終於.......】評論

Bacitracin interferes with the dephosphorylation of C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, and a related molecule known as bactoprenol pyrophosphate; both of these lipids function as membrane carrier molecules that transport the building-blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall outside of the inner membrane.After binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, polymyxins disrupt both the outer and inner membranes. The hydrophobic tail is important in causing membrane damage, suggesting a detergent-like mode of action.[1]Removal of the hydrophobic tail ...