問題詳情

50. Which of the following statements about action potentials is correct?
(A) Action potentials for a given neuron vary in magnitude.
(B) Action potentials for a given neuron vary in duration.
(C) Action potentials are propagated down the length of the axon.
(D) Movement of ions during the action potential occurs mostly through the sodiumpump.

參考答案

答案:[無官方正解]
難度:計算中-1
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草薙素子】評論

《 動作電位》0.Resting membrane potential(靜止膜電位):極化(外+內—)。膜外Na+ Cl-多;膜內K+多。因膜上耗能的主動運輸蛋白—Na+-K+ pump,不斷將3個Na+送至胞外、2個K+進送入胞內→入不敷出∴內—。1.Depolarization(去極化)-上升期:刺激達閾值→voltage-gated Na+ channel開啟→Na+湧入→超過閾值→正回饋:導致更多voltage-gated Na+ channel開啟→電位更加↑→外—內+2.Repolarization(再極化)-下降期:Na+孔道關閉(refractory period不反應期:有新刺激也不會引發去極化)、voltage-gated K+ channel開啟→K+湧出→電位↓3.Hyperpolarization(過極化):K+孔道關閉(關得慢,所以過極化)、Na+-K+ pump持續作用(一直開著)→逐漸恢復至靜止膜電位。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(A)(B) 訊號的強度與頻率成正比,發生一次動作電位的幅度大小和時間是固定的(全有或全無)。(C) propagate(傳導)是單向的。→正確