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• 13. According to their pigmentation, which algal group would be most likely to perform photosynthesi
• 23. The translation terminates in which of the following condition?① ribosome reaches the end of mRN
• 14. An action potential of neuron is characterized by the following, except_____.(A) it is initiated
• 24. Cancer types can be classified according to the origin of cells or tissues. Which of the followi
• 25. Which of the following RNAs works in RNA splicing?(A) rRNA (B) tRNA (C) snRNA (D) miRNA (E) mRNA
• 26. _____ is NOT a second messenger.(A) Ca2+ (B) Nitric oxide (C) Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosp
• 34. Which of the following statements about circulatory systems is FALSE?(A) Arthropods and earthwor
• 27. Which of the following statements is FALSE?(A) The sex determined in most ants and bees is by th
• 38. Trace elements are those required by an organism in only minute quantities. Which of the followi
• 三、臺灣西南沿海分布有鹽土（saline soil），請問這種土壤之主要特性？若要栽種作物可能會遭遇何種問題？如何進行土壤改良以克服這些問題？（20 分）
• 7. 下列何者所含的原子數最少? (A)6×1023amu的氧 (B)12克的水 (C)22.4L的氨(在25℃,1atm) (D) 6×1020個氦分子 (E)6×10−20mole的硫酸。
• 28. Which of the following functional groups participate in chromatin-mediated gene expression?(A) O
• 39. Which is a functional group that helps stabilize proteins by forming covalent cross-links within
• 四、請說明施用微生物肥料［菌根菌（mycorrhizal fungi）及溶磷菌］對於土壤提供作物營養要素之影響。（20 分）
• 52. A larvae of certain fly lives on body surface of a dog feeding on host’s skin. What will be the
• 8. 下列何者不是溶液? (A)黃銅 (B)鹽酸 (C)雙氧水 (D)白金 (E)18K金。
• 29. The eukaryotic DNA replication does NOT contain(A) ligase (B) DNA polymerase (C) helicase (D) to
• 40. Which of the following is (are) the mechanism(s) of epigenetic varivations?(A) histone acetylati
• 五、請說明土壤之陽離子交換容量（cation exchange capacity, CEC）和可礦化氮（mineralizable nitrogen）含量如何受到土壤有機質含量之影響。並請說明這些影響
• 53. When we refer to a plant as a “short-day plant”, we mean that _____.(A) the plant flowers in win
• 9. 當天空中具有過飽和的水蒸氣時，常可用乾冰與碘化銀來達降水的目的，則下列何者正確? (A)乾冰在高空會昇華為二氧化碳可讓高空中的水蒸氣減少吸收長波輻射，增加降水的機會 (B)碘化銀是一種感光物質，
• 30. Which of the following statements about signal transduction is FALSE ?(A) Signal transduction on
• 41. The process by which unrelated organisms with similar environment demands evolve superficially s
• 35. In eukaryotic cells, 5S rRNA gene is transcribed by _____.(A) RNA polymerase I (B) RNA polymeras
• 54. Which of the following statements regarding photosynthesis is FALSE?(A) The principal electron c