▲閱讀下文，回答第 36－38 題
      In 2020, the United Nations World Food Program ( WFP ) was awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize for its efforts to fight hunger, to help bring about peace, and to prevent the use of hunger
as a weapon of war. The WFP focuses its work on hunger and food security issues. In 1962,
the organization shipped wheat, sugar and tea to Iran after an earthquake killed 12,000 people.
Since then, it has been helping victims of natural disasters.
      Other areas of work include the school meals program which covered about 17 million
children in 2019. The WFP believes that food security and peace go hand in hand. The world
cannot end hunger without putting an end to conflict. In 2010, the WFP successfully resolved a
conflict situation in Central Asia. Several villages on the border of two countries were quarreling
over water resources. The WFP helped to rebuild water supply systems which were shared
across borders and provided food for people who joined in the construction.
      In 2017, millions of people in the Arab country of Yemen were close to starving in the war
between rival groups. Some of these groups cut off food supplies to cause fear in the
population. However, WFP workers managed to bring wheat flour to people in need,
preventing the use of hunger as a weapon of war. About 100 million people received WFP
food assistance in 2020. By winning the Nobel Prize, the WFP hopes that it will draw attention to
the problem of hunger.





【題組】36. Why was the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize given to the WFP?
(A) For putting an end to war and natural disasters
(B) For protecting people from hunger and conflicts
(C) For preventing the use of hunger and weapons in war
(D) For persuading people to welcome food aid and conflicts