問題詳情

26.下列對瓣膜(主動脈瓣或二尖瓣)置換之敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)置換機械性瓣膜(mechanical valve)之患者,一般建議需終身使用抗凝血藥物(warfarin)
(B)機械性瓣膜(mechanical valve)比生物組織性瓣膜(bioprosthetic valve)有較長之使用期限
(C)置換生物組織性瓣膜(bioprosthetic valve)之患者,建議術後3個月內必須使用抗凝血藥物(warfarin)
(D)因生物組織性瓣膜(bioprosthetic valve)多從牛或豬等動物取得,術後必須終身使用抗排斥藥物 (immunosuppressants),以免發生排斥現象

參考答案

答案:D
難度:簡單0.725
書單:沒有書單,新增

用户評論

justin1999031】評論

Immune privilege is a spectrum of evolutionary adaptations that protect vital tissues with limited regenerative capacity from collateral damage by the immune response. There is evidence that heart valves are on the spectrum of immune privileged sites. The mechanism could be related to inhibition of immune cell extravasation in the context of rapid blood flow combined with the vigorous movement of the opening and closing leaflets. This also has important clinical implications for heart valve transplantation.