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• 33. Which of the description below is not included in the simple diagnostic criteria for migraine? (
• 18. A 61-year-old woman presents to the pain clinic with a chief complaint of left shoulder and arm
• 19. Correct comparisons between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) dose not include:
• 34. Which of the following statement concerning “spinal cord plasticity and pain” is least likely? (
• 20. Which medication below is not suggested in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS): (A) Non-steroidal anti-i
• 35. During peripheral sensitization of nociceptors, which of the coupling is wrong? (A) prostaglandi
• 21. A 27-year-old woman with a history of malignant melanoma and multiple subcutaneous metastases ha
• 22. Piriformis syndrome 是由於梨狀肌(piriform muscle)壓迫那一條神經所導致? (A) 股神經 (femoral nerve) (B) 坐骨神經 (sciatic
• 23. 根據 American College of Rheumatology 的定義，在其挑定全身的 18 處解剖區域中若有幾 處痛點即可診斷為 Fibromyalgia Syndrome： (A
• 36. Arrange the pain intensity of the following conditions from the strongest to the least according
• 37. Regarding the actions of spinal and supraspinal analgesia for opioids, which of the following st
• 24. 下列何者不具有 Na channel blocker 的作用： (A) Amitriptyline (B) Carbamazepine (Tegretol) (C) Lidocaine (D)
• 38. 當病人一再來門診或急診要求注射成癮性止痛藥時，下列哪些現象暗示病患可能有「成癮」 現象？ (A) 病人抱怨最近的處方的止痛時間不夠久，藥效變差 (B) 病患抱怨最近疼痛加重厲害，發作頻繁，他把
• 25. 下列有關 Complex regional pain syndrome(CRPS)之敘述，何者最不正確？ (A) 依發生率及盛行率而言，CRPS typeⅠ比 typeⅡ多 (B) 估計骨折後
• 39. Which one of the following intervention provides the worst therapeutic effect of pain relief for
• 26. 一位 45 歲男性椎間盤突出，引起頸部、肩甲骨內側、前胸上臂及前臂內側疼痛，伴隨有前臂尺側部位麻木，以及眼瞼下垂。請問最有可能壓迫到之神經根位置為？ (A) C5 root (C4-5 dis
• 40. Which of the following statement concerning hypnotic analgesia is least likely: (A) Hypnosis has
• 27. 下列哪一項病理現象，不代表周邊神經損傷後引起的脊髓中樞敏感化 (central sensitization)： (A) Receptive field alteration (B) micro
• 41. A parturient of heroin abuse history ask for painless labor, which one is improper? (A) Meperidi
• 28. 有關 Local anaesthetic blocks and epidurals 下列敘述，何者為真？ (A) Pain relief from a saline „block‟ certa
• 42. Which of the following is the unacceptable statement about peripheral nerve block? (A) Occipital
• 29. 以下敘述何者為非? (A)穀氨酸鹽 (glutamate) 之受體包括 APMA 及 NMDA 等受體 (B)三磷酸腺苷(ATP)之受體為 P2X 受體 (C) P 物質 (substance
• 30. 下列有關老年病患疼痛問題之敘述何者正確? (A) 針對手術後疼痛，老年病患較年輕病患更常主動表達疼痛問題 (B) 即使有認知功能障礙的老年病患，仍應該積極處理其疼痛 (C) 慢性疼痛問題在老年
• 43. Indications for lumbar epidural steroid injections include all of the following, EXCEPT? (A) Rad
• 31. 環氧酶 (cyclooxygenase) 的抑制是非類固醇抗炎止痛劑的主要作用機轉，請問下列何者不 是第一型環氧酶 (COX-1) 存在或表現 (expression) 之處？ (A) 細胞素