Question IV (48 points, 6 points each)
A problem of interest to health officials is to determine the effects of smoking during pregnancy on infanthealth. One measure of infant health is birth weight; a birth weight that is too low can put an infant at risk forcontracting various ilinesses. Our data sct contains data on births to women in the United States. Two variablesof interest are the dependent variable, infant birth weight in grams (bwght), and qan explanatory variable,average numbet of cigarettes the motber smoked per day during pregnancy (cigs). We also take other factorsinto accoun unt and specify the model as