【用戶】墨夜熠樓
【年級】大三下
【評論內容】According to the paragraph, what is true about In vitro fertilization?根據該段描述，體外受精到底是什麼？(A) It involves ending a human life.它涉及結束人類的生命。(B) It may take decades to conceive a baby outside a woman’s body.可能需要數十年的時間才能在女性體內懷孕。(C) It makes it possible to become parents for couples who have difficulty having a child.可以讓難以生育的夫妻成為父母。(D) It becomes an important technology because infertility is more and more common.由於不育越來越普遍，它成為一項重要的技術。
【用戶】加賴叫過去
【年級】高三下
【評論內容】 In the medical profession, technology is advancing so fast that questions of law and ethics cannot be discussed and answered fast enough. Most of these questions involve ending or beginning a human life. For example, we have the medical ability to keep a person technically “alive” for years, on machines, after he or she is “brain dead,” i.e., after the “new brain” has stopped functioning. But is it ethical to do this? And what about the alternative? In other words, is it ethical not to keep a person alive if we have the technology to do so? And there are many ethical questions involving the conception of a human baby. (C)In vitro fertilization, for example, is becoming more and more common. By this method of conceiving a baby outside a woman’s body, couples who have difficulty conceiving a child may still become parents. This possibility brings joy to many families, but it also raises important questions. A fertilized human egg might be frozen for a long time—perhaps decades—before it is implanted in the mother’s body. Is this fertilized egg a human being? If the parents get a divorce, to whom do these frozen eggs belong? And there is the question of surrogate mothers. There have been several cases of a woman who is paid to carry (for the nine months of development) the baby of another woman who is medically unable to do so. After delivering the baby, the surrogate mother sometimes changes her mind and wants to keep the baby. Whose baby is it? Is it the surrogate’s because she gave birth? Or is it the biological parents’?