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• 18. Suppose that the circular muscles in an earthworm have become selectively paralyzed such that th
• 19. In Utah of the USA, there is a clone of aspen trees that covers over 100 acres. Such clones can
• 20. A beetle that feeds exclusively on dead wood is an example of a(n) _______and is part of the____
• 12. Two chromosomes in a nucleus that carry genes controlling the same inherited characteristics are
• 21. Which feature is typical of an ATP-driven active transport mechanism?(A) The transport protein m
• 15. Which plant has a dominant sporophyte generation and a seed, but no fruit?(A)fern(B) pine tree(C
• 23. Which statement about evolutionary adaptation is TRUE?(A) An individual who has learned how to s
• 24. How do scientists calibrate a molecular clock for a group of organisms with known nucleotidesequ
• 26. Some crocodiles and turtles have an exceptional ability to divert blood flow through the heart w
• 27. The hormone prolactin, found in distantly related vertebrates, exerts different effectes. From a
• 29. Where does the majority of the net primary production go?(A) Being stored in plants after being
• 25. Which phylum is most closely related to echinoderms?(A) Annelida(B) Mollusca(C) Arthropoda(D) Ch
• 31. Wood frogs freeze solid during the winter and then thaw in the spring. As the freezing progresse
• 22. The alleles of a gene are found at______ chromosomes.(A) the same locus on nonhomologous(B) diff
• 32. Which statement regarding the flow of genetic information is FALSE?(A) Polypeptides form protein
• 33. Uplift and formation of a mountain range divide a freshwater snail species into two isolatedpopu
• 30. If a turtle and a night heron both eat the same species of fish, what is the relationship betwee
• 28. What form of nitrogen can most plants absorb and use directly?(A) nitrite and nitrate(B) nitrate
• 35. Which statement best describes the current scientific view of birds?(A) a group of feathered, en
• 36. Which statement about blood pressure is FALSE?(A) Normal blood pressure for adult humans is usua
• 37. What occurs during gastrulation?(A) A solid embryo is changed into a hollow morula.(B) A solid b
• 38. When a nursery worker pinches off the terminal buds on a young plant to make it grow bushy, whic
• 39. Non-native species, such as cats and dogs in Taiwan, that are introduced to new environments, sp
• 40. Global warming is a phenomenon in which global temperate is increasing as a result of increasing
• 34. Cyanobacteria(A) are photosynthetic archaea.(B) are eukaryotes and the earliest type of algae.(C