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• 17. CAM plants keep stomata closed in the daytime, thus reducing loss of water. Theycan do this beca
• 18. Which of the following events occurs during interphase of the cell cycle?(A) condensation of the
• 19. Movement of the chromosomes during anaphase would be most affected by a drugthat prevents which
• 20. Genetic variation leads to genetic diversity in populations and is the raw materialfor evolution
• 21. Crossing over of chromosomes normally takes place during which of the followingprocesses?(A) mei
• 22. Marfan syndrome in humans is caused by an abnormality of the connective tissueprotein fibrillin.
• 23. Radish flowers may be red, purple, or white. A cross between a red-flowered plantand a white-flo
• 24. One possible result of chromosomal breakage is for a fragment to join anonhomologous chromosome.
• 25. The elongation of the leading strand during DNA synthesis(A) progresses away from the replicatio
• 26. The lagging strand is characterized by a series of short segments of DNA (Okazakifragments) that
• 27. Which of the following statements best describes the termination of transcription inprokaryotes?
• 28. In bacteria, there are 61 mRNA codons that specify an amino acid, but only 45tRNAs. Which of the
• 29. Which of the following methods is utilized by eukaryotes to control their geneexpression that is
• 30. DNA methylation and histone acetylation are examples of which of the followingprocesses?(A) gene
• 31. Why might using retroviral vectors for gene therapy increase the patient's risk ofdevelopin
• 32. DNA technology has many medical applications. Which of the following is notdone routinely at pre
• 33. Which of the following statements correctly describes one of the characteristics ofalternative s
• 34. Why is sequencing of eukaryotic genomes more difficult than sequencing genomesof bacteria or arc
• 35. Which one of the following statements best defines artificial selection?(A) Process that occurs
• 36. Darwin used the phrase "descent with modification" to explain_________. (A) unity of l
• 37. In a comparison of birds and mammals, the condition of having four limbs is(A) a shared derived
• 38. Which of the following is the best modern definition of evolution?(A) descent with modification(
• 39. According to the biological species concept, for speciation to occur,_________. (A) the number o
• 40. Which of the following processes can be effective in preventing the onset of viralinfection in h
• 41. Spores and seeds have basically the same function-dispersal--but are vastlydifferent because spo