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• 4. Transduction is(A)the transfer of bacterial genes to another bacteria by a virus.(B)the transfer
• 5. Which of the following is true of both neurotransmitters and hormones?(A)They are both involved i
• 6. The organisms that most specifically utilize light energy to make organic molecules from inorgani
• 7. Where does the Calvin cycle occur?(A)thylakoid lumen(B)thylakoid membrane(C)chloroplast outer mem
• 8. Unlike bacteria, archaea cell walls not contain a substance called(A)cellulose.(B)peptidoglycan.(
• 9. The critical function of the sodium-potassium pump of neurons is to move(A)Na+ and K+ into the ce
• 10. Which of the following characteristics is common to both viruses and bacteria(A)infection pathwa
• 11. The neurotransmitter released at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates is(A)acetylcholine.(B)se
• 12. The lacteal, a lymphatic vessel in the center of each intestinal villus, functions in digestion
• 13. Which of the following is a true statement about virus (A) all viruses have capsids and membrane
• 14. Which of the following is not the components of an operon(A)operator.(B)promoter.(C)co-repressor
• 15. Which of the followings is NOT true for cilia or flagella?(A)They are involved in cell motility.
• 16. Which of the following scientist-discoveries is mismatched?(A)Watson and Crick – DNA structure.(
• 17. Which of the following statements best describes DNA polymerase?(A)It is an enzyme required to p
• 18. A DNA specimen that contains 30% guanine has ________ thymine.(A)10%(B)20%(C)30%(D) 40%(E) The a
• 19. Bile is crucial for ______ digestion because of its function in _____.(A)protein, protecting the
• 20. Which animal would you predict would have the highest mass-specific metabolic rate?(A)a lizard(B
• 21. Which structure prevents blood flowing back into the atria during ventricular contractions?(A)at
• 22. Which of the following statements about RNA polymerase in bacteria is INCORRECT?(A)It binds the
• 23. Surgical removal of the pancreas would(A)increase the acidity of the small intestine.(B)prevent
• 24. What protein is involved in synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes?(A)RNA polymerase I(B)RNA p
• 25. The respiratory centers that control ventilation of the lungs in mammals are located in the(A)br
• 26. The ascending portion of the loop of Henle is(A)permeable to water and impermeable to sodium.(B)
• 27. MicroRNAs (miRNAs)(A)are long RNA molecules.(B)promotes post-translational modification of prote
• 28. Which of these hormone-effect pairs is mismatched?(A)growth hormone-linear growth(B)glucagon-blo