問題詳情

67. 關於兒童腦性麻痺，下列何種原因是導致雙側下肢麻痺型 (diplegia) 最常見的原因？
(A)先天性巨細胞病毒感染 (congenital cytomegalovirus infection)。
(B)新生兒溶血性黃膽 (neonatal hemolytic jaundice)。
(C)新生兒腦梗塞 (neonatal cerebral infarction)。
(D)腦室旁白質軟化症 (periventricular leukomalacia)。
(E)週產期窒息 (perinatal asphyxia)。

參考答案

答案：D
難度：適中0.555556
統計：A(0),B(1),C(4),D(10),E(1)

用户評論

【Yen-Ju Chu】評論

Classfication of cerebral palsy and major causesMOTOR SYNDROME (APPROX. % OF CP)NEUROPATHOLOGY/MRIMAJOR CAUSESSpastic diplegia(35%)Periventricular leukomalaciaPeriventricular cysts or scars in white matter, enlargement of ventricles, squared off posterior ventriclesPrematurityIschemiaInfectionEndocrine/metabolic (e.g., thyroid)Spastic quadriplegia (20%)Periventricular leukomalaciaMulticystic encephalomalaciaCortical malformationsIschemia, infectionEndocrine/metabolic, genetic/developmentalHemiplegia (25%)Stroke: in utero or neonatalFocal infarct...