資訊推薦

• 65.有關表面張力素(surfactant)，下列敘述何者為誤？(A)它可降低肺泡的表面張力 (B)它是由第一型肺泡表皮細胞分泌 (C)它可降低呼吸所做的功 (D)它的缺乏是早產兒致死的主要原因 。3
• 15. The hotel Oliver was talking about ______ but I couldn’t remember where I had read about it.(A)
• 66.下列何者不利於肺充氣：(A)肺順服性↑ (B)肺泡內液表面張力↓ (C)胸內壓↑ (D)肺泡彈性纖維彈力↓。
• 16. Hazel’s boyfriend bossed her around ______ she were his slave.(A) since (B) as if (C) because (D
• 67.肺功能餘量是那兩種容積的總合？(A)吸氣儲備容積及潮氣容積 (B)潮氣容積及呼氣儲備容積(C)呼氣儲備容積及肺餘容積 (D)肺餘容積及潮氣容積。
• 17. Many people find ______ impossible to lose weight without the help of a professional.(A) it (B)
• 68.生理死腔是指(A)解剖死腔 (B)肺泡死腔 (C)解剖死腔與肺泡死腔之和 (D)肺餘容積。
• 18. Charlotte ________ a shower when the power suddenly went out.(A) takes (B) has taken (C) was tak
• 69.某人的呼吸頻率是 20 次／分鐘，吸氣貯備容積是 1200 毫升，潮氣容積 500 毫升，死腔(Dead space)容積是 150 毫升。請問此人的肺泡通氣量是每分鐘多少毫升？(A)24000
• 19. In 2014, Malala Yousafzai became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner ever when _______ the awa
• 70.有關外呼吸（血液與肺泡之間）及內呼吸（血液與組織間）對者(A)外呼吸及內呼吸皆採主動運輸 (B)外呼吸及內呼吸皆採過濾方式 (C)外呼吸採過濾方式，內呼吸採主動運輸 (D)外呼吸及內呼吸皆採擴散
• 20. Hotel Plaza de Toros has a modern cafeteria ________ you can enjoy from the typical Andalusian b
• 71.氣體通過呼吸膜的擴散速率與何者成反比(A)氣體的溶解度 (B)總面積 (C)厚度 (D)兩端的壓力差。
• 21. The latest guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says _____ is one
• 72.〝氯轉移〞現象可能導致：(A)血漿中〔Cl－〕↑ (B)血漿中〔K＋〕↑ (C)充氧血中 RBC 體積變大 (D)缺氧血中 RBC 體積變大。
• 22. To live a better life, ______ is learn from our past mistakes.(A) constantly (B) the task (C) wh
• 73.下列敘述何者為氧-血紅素解離曲線（呈 S 形）右移的條件？①運動中②溫度下降 ③pH 值上升④紅血球中 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸增加。(A)①②② (B)②③ (C)③④ (D)①④
• 23. ________ others will you learn how to help yourself.(A) Just to help (B) Only by helping (C) Gra
• 74.何者可增加血紅素與氧的結合（親和力）（即氧-血紅素解離曲線左移）？(A)2,3-二磷酸甘油酸(2,3-DPG)增加 (B)CO2 增加 (C)pH 升高 (D)高溫。
• 24. _______, Alora remained seated during the whole parade.(A) Owing to the previous injuries (B) Wh
• 75.高海拔地區人體的適應機制不包括(A)周邊化學接受器受刺激而導致通氣量增加 (B)腎臟增加紅血球生成素的分泌 (C)微血管密度、粒線體數量和肌紅蛋白均增加 (D)二磷酸甘油(2,3DPG)減少。
• 25. _______ the more money you spend on lunch dates, birthday parties and gifts.(A) If the more frie
• 76.赫鮑二氏反射的主要目的為(A)防止肺泡萎縮 (B)防止肺臟過度膨脹 (C)增加潮氣量 (D)增加肺活量。
• V. 閱讀測驗（第 26 題至第 30 題，共 10 分） Nonviolent communication, abbreviated NVC, is an approach to communica
• 77.相較於正常值，下列那一項條件不會刺激周邊化學感受器(peripheral chemoreceptors)？(A)動脈血氧分壓下降 (B)動脈血二氧化碳分壓下降 (C)動脈血氫離子濃度上升 (D)