問題詳情
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： A psychologist suspected that there were subtle cues that were influencing the police questioning process ininterviewing eyewitnesses, which causes misremember. She watched videotape after videotape of witness interviews,looking for these cues but she couldn’t see anything. There were so many activities in each interview—all the facialexpressions, the different ways the questions were posed, the fluctuating emotions—that she couldn’t detect anypatterns. So she came up with an idea: she made a list of a few elements she would focus on—the questioners’ tone, thefacial expressions of the witness, and how close the witness and the questioner were sitting to each other. Then sheremoved any information that would distract her from those elements. She turned down the volume on the television,so instead of hearing words, all she could detect was the tone of the questioner’s voice. She taped a sheet of paperover the questioner’s face, so all she could see was the witnesses’ expressions. She held a tape measure to the screento measure their distance from each other. And once she started studying these specific elements, patterns leapt out. She saw that witnesses whomisremembered facts usually were questioned by cops who used a gentle, friendly tone. When witnesses smiled more,or sat closer to the person asking the questions, they were more likely to misremember.
【題組】 46 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
(A)Interviewing eyewitnesses is a job better done by a psychologist.
(B)Police interrogation strategy could be enhanced by using videotapes.
(C)The questioner’s outfit would affect the witness’s remembering ability.
(D)Witnesses tend to misremember less when facing a stern officer.
參考答案
答案：D
難度：非常困難0.0666667
統計：A(4),B(6),C(4),D(1),E(0)
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一位心理學家懷疑有一些微妙的線索影響了警方在採訪目擊者時的質疑過程，這導致了錯誤記錄。在目擊者採訪錄像帶後，她看了錄像帶，尋找這些暗示，但她看不到任何東西。每次採訪都有很多活動 - 所有的面部表情，提出問題的方式，波動的情緒 - 她無法察覺任何模式。 所以她提出了一個想法：她列出了一些她會關注的元素 - 提問者的語氣，證人的面部表情，以及證人和提問者彼此之間的距離。然後，她刪除了任何會分散她注意力的信息。她拒絕了電視上的音量，所以她沒有聽到的話，只能聽到提問者聲音的語調。她在提問者的臉上貼了一張紙，所以她只能看到證人的表情。她在屏幕上用捲尺測量它們之間的距離。 一旦她開始研究這些特定的元素，模式就會跳出來。她看到那些錯誤記述事實的證人通常會被使用溫柔友好語氣的警察質疑。當證人笑得更多，或者更接近提問的人時，他們更有可能記錯了。