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• 5. Examination of a patient with neck and shoulder pain reveals referred pain in the lateral aspect
• 11. 高亮度白光發光二極體(LED)的出現是因為下列何者材料開發成功？ (A) 砷化鎵 (B) 氮化鎵 (C) 矽 (D) 鍺
• 6. Which is NOT true regarding ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block (A) commonly used as the di
• 7. Which is NOT true regarding tension-type headache? (A) may be associated with stress (B) pulsatin
• 8. Correct comparisons between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) dose not include: (
• 9. 有關癌症患者的疼痛治療，下列何者正確？ (A)約有 6~7 成疼痛是來自腫瘤直接侵犯造成 (B)cancer therapy 造成的疼痛很少見 (C)NSAID 是屬於第二線用藥 (D)phys
• 10. 關於嗎啡類藥物成癮的機轉敘述，下列何者錯誤: (A)大腦中 ventral tegmental area (VTA) 及 nucleus accumbens (NA)為最重要影響腦區 (B)此
• 11. 類鴉片藥物目前仍是臨床上用於疼痛控制的最主要藥物，以下有關於類鴉片藥物使用之注 意事項何者為是? (A)類鴉片藥物是作用於類鴉片受體而產生止痛作用，各受體間有 Cross tolerance
• 12. 目前對 Chronic tension-type headache (CTTH) 的認識，下列何者不正確？ (A)發作時，在腦血流中有明顯的 CGRP 增加 (B)與 myofascial p
• 13. 周邊神經切除會形成 neuroma 引起疼痛，下列敘述何者不正確： (A)是因為 axon 不正常的 regenerative sprouting (B)疼痛發生大多與 C-fiber 出現不
• 14. 利用手術或介入性阻斷技術減少癌症疼痛的方式，下列敘述何者效果最差： (A)以 internal surgical fixation 減少脊椎病理性骨折的疼痛 (B)以 epidural st
• 15. 下列關於 opioid rotation 或 opioid switch，哪一種敘述較不正確： (A)opioid switch\/rotation 意思是指改變鴉片藥物的給藥途徑，可以提高
• 16. Which one of the following statement is most appropriate? (A) Morphine can act on µ1 and µ2 opio
• 17. 一位末期肝癌疼痛的病患，因口服嗎啡已經造成嚴重的嘔吐，考慮改由脊髓腔內(intrathecal) 持續給藥，因其每天劑量達 600 mg，經換算後脊髓給藥劑量應為每天約： (A) 1 mg (
• 18. Which of the following statement concerning “central pain” is LEAST likely: (A) Central pain is
• 19. Choose one wrong description about opioid use: (A) Acute opiate administration activated opiate
• 20. A patient is positioned prone in the fluoroscopic table, the T1-T4 spinous processes are identif
• 21. Which of the following activities will exacerbate pain the most in an elderly patient with sever
• 22. 抗憂鬱劑常被用在治療慢性神經病理性疼痛緩解，以下有關於此類藥物之敘述何者為非? (A)三環抗憂鬱劑是慢性疼痛治療的首選藥物。 (B) Amitriptyline 可同時抑制 Serotonin
• 23. Which of the following statement concerning “postoperative pain” is least likely? (A) Management
• 24. Which of the following statement concerning “muscle pain” is least likely? (A) Muscle pain is di
• 25. Which of the following diagnostic tests that aid in the diagnosis of complex regional pain syndr
• 26. 下列關於癌症病人的 breakthrough pain，下列敘述何者較 不正確 ： (A)包括了 incident pain 及 spontaneous pain (B)一般不把\"
• 27. Which management for acute orofacial pain is not advisable? (A) NSAlDs exert their actions in da
• 28. 當病人一再來門診或急診要求注射成癮性止痛藥時，下列哪些現象暗示病患可能有「成癮」現象? (A) 病人抱怨最近的處方的止痛時間不夠久，藥效變差 (B) 病忠抱怨最近疼痛加重厲害，發作頻繁，他把三