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• 19. The factors that increase se normative commitment include(A). salary and other monetary benetits
• 20. In Michael Porter's five forces model of competition,_________ is determined by the height
• 7.設 P（X，Y，Z）在第一卦限（ x> 0,y> 0,z> 0）﹐且與 XY 平面、YZ 平面、ZX 平面的距離分別為 6﹐3﹐4﹐則 P 點的坐標為(A)（3，4，5） (B)
• 21. Which of the following statements is true of outsourcing?(A)  it involves significantly low amou
• 22. In the context of management, hierarchy refer to(A) a reporting relationship in which an employe
• 23. Michael Porter's competitive strategies framework identifies three generic competitive stra
• 24. True learning only oceurs rs when(A) changes in behavior become relatively permanent(B)novices d
• 25. Expectancy theory focuses on deseribing(A)how goals are the primary drivers of the intensity and
• 26. Planning tools and tecbniques will never replace the manager's __________in using the infor
• 27. Which of the following is typically the strategic impetus for forward vertical integration?(A) b
• 28. On what basis are jobs grouped in order to accomplish organizational goals?(A) departmentalizati
• 29. Maria, the HR manager of a landseape design company, has been asked to increase the level of efl
• 30. In reeent years, there has been a movement to make or organizations more flexible and responsive
• 31. Denise is a freelance writer who works with a number of clients. She used to charge by the hour,
• 32. When an organ anization assigns specialists to groups according to the projeets they are working
• 33. Jane is faced with multiple choices of suppliers who have the same product at virtually the same
• 34. Matrix structure re mixes characteristics of functional departmentalization and________.(A) Prod
• 34. Matrix structure mixes characteristics of functional departmentalization and(A)product departmen
• 36. Competitive pressures stemming from buyers' bargaining power tend to be weaker when(A) the
• 37. Employees are engaged in__________ when they shape, mold, and redefine their jobs in a proactive
• 38. Environmental scanning creates the foundation for______.(A) project management(B)forecasts(C)ben
• 39. An example of_________ is when an organization possesses a characteristic that sets itself apart
• 40. The tests of a resource's competitive power are often referred to as the(A). SWOT analysis(
• 41. Company X has been the market leader for vision care products such as eyeglasses and lenses. It
• 42. When deciding on the catering budget for her upcoming wedding, Lucy was told that typically arou