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• 4 She delivered a/an______lecture, presenting complex ideas in a logical manner that allowed the stu
• 6 Despite their best efforts, the team's performance during the championship match was______lac
• 3 The esteemed judge will______over the high-profile trial, ensuring an impartial legal process for
• 8 Slowing or stopping______movements of people and goods across national borders is a top priority f
• 5 The hiker remained______of venturing too close to the edge of the steep cliff, prioritizing their
• 9 Money laundering in crypto, though currently low, is expected to rapidly increase, enabling______i
• 7 Smuggled migrants often face dangerous conditions and become______to trafficking and other abusesa
• 請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題        Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individ
• 10 The Argentine footballer arrived in China without a valid visa and had to wait at the airport for
• 請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題         Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now be
• 【題組】17 Which of the following is one potential benefit of space colonization mentioned in the passag
• 【題組】18 According to the passage, which of the following about space colonization is correct?(A) Spac
• 【題組】19 According to the passage, which of the following is a plausible inference?(A) Space colonizat
• 2. 以下關於睡眠與麻醉的敘述，何者正確？(A) 麻醉基本上是一種深度睡眠，並可由腦波（from α to θ activity）相互對應(B) 睡眠分級有快速動眼期（rapid eye moveme
• 【題組】20 Which of the following can be considered the most suitable tone for this passage?(A) Question
• 3. 69 歲男性預行腹腔鏡膽囊切除手術，麻醉前評估時病患表示有 obstructivesleep apnea(OSAS)的病史以下關於病態呼吸與麻醉處置之敘述，何者正確？(A) 目前最常用於睡眠醫學
• 4. 麻醉藥物能導致劑量相關且可逆的腦部生理變化，包含 cerebral blood flow(CBF)以下何種情境會明顯增加 CBF？(A) 誘導時併用 propofol 與 fentanil(B)
• 5. 認識神經肌肉傳導是安全使用肌肉鬆弛劑的基礎，以下關於神經肌肉傳導的敘述，何者錯誤？(A) 局部麻醉藥或其他鈣離子阻斷劑可能造成 channel block，此時neostigmine 並不會改善
• 6. 坐姿、仰臥、麻醉對於 functional residual capacity (FRC) 與 closing capacity(CC) 的影響，以下敘述何者錯誤？(A) FRC 與 CC 皆隨
• 7. 以下關於呼吸生理學的敘述，何者正確？(A) 麻醉對呼吸生理的影響主要是肺順應性上升和氣道阻力下降(B) 造成 venous admixture 的原因包含 VA/Q mismatch 與 shu
• 8. 以下關於心臟生理學的敘述，何者正確？(A) 中心靜脈壓可用來預估前負荷(preload)；後負荷(afterload)則以舒張壓評估(B) 上心室組織比心室接受更強烈的交感神經支配(C) Fra
• 9. 關於 Propofol 的敘述何者錯誤？(A) Propofol 在低於產生鎮靜作用的劑量就有止吐作用(B) 最能決定麻醉誘導劑量的生理特徵是年齡、淨體重(Lean body mass)和中心血
• 10. 關於 Midazolam 的敘述何者錯誤？(A) 可用於 Premedication 以減少焦慮(B) Midazolam 沒有預防術後噁心嘔吐的效果(C) Midazolam 的鎮靜安眠效果
• 11. 下列有關於 Opioid-induced pruritis 的敘述，何者有誤？(A) Non-histamine-releasing opioids 不會造成搔癢(B) 臉部是最常見會搔癢的部
• 12. 關於鴉片類物質依賴(Opioid-dependent)或是鴉片類物質使用疾病(Opioid usedisorder, OUD)的病患，麻醉處置何者有誤？(A) 手術前中後都需要考慮給予適量的