Named the 2022 Oxford Word of the Year by public vote, the term “goblin mode” is defined by OxfordUniversity Press (OUP) as “a type of behavior which is unapologetically self-indulgent, lazy, slovenly, or greedy,typically in a way that rejects social norms or expectations.” Essentially, goblin mode is a form of letting ourselvesgo. It’s that 2 a.m. decision to shuffle to the kitchen and scrounge out the last bit of our favorite ice cream from thebottom of the pint that’s been sitting in the back of our freezer, unnoticed, for weeks. It’s going to the grocery storein our sweats and not caring who we run into in public. And it’s that spur-of-the-moment satisfaction we feel fromgrabbing junk food for lunch instead of cooking up a healthy meal.       The term—while getting its start from a Twitter thread in 2009—grew viral during the COVID-19 pandemic.When we were all stuck at home doomscrolling and finding new ways to cope with chaos, we began to care lessabout our personal appearances and more about our personal comfort and joy. During COVID, we learned how tocope in different ways and we’ve learned how to rest and recover. Goblin mode is truly about taking care of ourselvesin nontraditional ways.        When we’re stressed or overwhelmed, our sympathetic nervous system kicks in. This network of nervesactivates our fight-or-flight response by triggering a number of biological processes in our body that includeincreasing our heart rate and breathing ability, slowing down our digestion and improving our eyesight and reflexes.When we experience chronic stress, anxiety or depression, our sympathetic nervous system works around the clockto protect our mind and body from the possibility of danger. When our stress levels are high, we can experience anumber of negative effects in our bodies and our overall mental health. But when that stress subsides,our parasympathetic nervous system controls our body’s response during times of rest and allows our minds andbodies to calm down, relax and recover. Goblin mode enables us to shut down our sympathetic nervous system andgo into the parasympathetic nervous system response. It allows us to restore, recharge, and rejuvenate.       The heart of restoration is about being kind to ourselves in the way we choose to recover from certain situations.Maybe it’s as simple as deep breathing techniques or taking a nap. Or maybe we want to use the opportunity to closethe curtains, dim the lights, grab that junk food and catch up on a show. Whatever we choose to cope with our stress,the restorative aspect of goblin mode is dependent on not guilting ourselves or feeling ashamed for how we’reresponding.       When we’re low on battery power, we have to find ways to recharge. If we find ourselves going to bed early,sleeping in or indulging in a late-afternoon nap, that’s OK. Burnout is a real problem that affects our physical andmental health. And recharging isn’t just limited to our sleep schedule—if we don’t feel like getting together withfriends or family or we’re ready to take a social media detox, that’s OK, too. Sometimes, we just need a little timeto ourselves in our own little goblin cave.       While recharging is about how our body feels, rejuvenation is more about how we bring joy back into our life.Not sure where to start? Try journaling about how we’re feeling, what makes us happy each day and what we missmost, and then see what comes up. When we have purpose and meaning, that’s rejuvenating. Rejuvenation is morefor our mind, spirit and soul.       Despite all the benefits, if we find ourselves having a hard time emerging from our cave of self-care, we maywant to have a heart-to-heart chat with our inner goblin. When something starts to affect our ability to function, ourdaily life or our mental and physical health, we need to take a step back and say, “I’m doing too much of this.” Inthose instances, it’s important to reach out to a mental health provider. By doing so, we can get help address someof the underlying causes of our stress and anxiety and find healthier coping mechanisms that boost our self-esteemand self-confidence.
【題組】21. Why are sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems mentioned in the third paragraph?
(A) Toshow how goblin mode is triggered.
(B) To explain how goblin mode helps to relax.
(C) To demonstratehow they affect people’s moods.
(D) To explore how complicated nervous systems are.