答案：B
統計：A:4,B:57,C:1,D:10,E:0
難度：簡單
【anlulu】評論
Studies show that musical training can have a __(21)__ and lasting impact on the brain, creating additional neural connections in childhood that can last a lifetime and thus help compensate(v.)賠償/彌補 __(22)__ our failing powers of memory and thinking later in life.研究顯示，音樂訓練可以對大腦產生___且持久的影響，在童年時期創造額外的神經連接，這些連接可以持續一生，因此有助於彌補我們後來在記憶和思維方面的衰退detrimental(a.)有危害的，有損害的profound(a.)強烈的；深沉的；極度的diffluent(a.)容易流失或流走/容易溶解的longing(n.)渴望，嚮往，期望longing for...