問題詳情

III. Passage Completion (10%)第 21~25 題為一題組        After a few more years of abortive attempts to treat Shicowich’s diabetes, doctor recommended that he try a new programdesigned to help patients like him. __21__ Each week, Schicowich, who lives below the federal poverty line andfood-insecure, picks up recipes and free groceries from the Farmacy’s food bank and has his nutrition questions answered andblood sugar monitored by the dietitians and health care managers assigned to the Farmacy.        Geisinger’s program is one of a number of ground-breaking efforts that finally consider food a critical part of a patient’smedical care and treat food as medicine that can have as much power to heal as drugs.__ 22__ Food is becoming a particularfocus of doctors, hospitals, insurers and even employers who are frustrated by the slow progress drug treatments in reducingfood-related diseases like Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and even cancer. They’re also encouraged by the growingbody of research that supports the idea that when people eat well, they stay healthier and are more likely to control chronicdiseases and perhaps even avoid them altogether.       __ 23__ For some, healthy foods simply aren’t available. And if they are, they aren’t affordable. So more hospitals andphysicians are taking action to break down these barriers to improve their patients’ health. __24__ The Cleveland Clinicsponsors farmers’ markets where local growers accept food assistance vouchers from federal programs like WIC as well asstate-led initiatives. But doctors alone can’t accomplish this food transformation. __25__ In February, Blue Cross Blue Shieldof Massachusetts began covering tailored meals from the nonprofit food program Community Servings for its members withcongestive heart failure who can’t afford the low-fat, low-sodium meals they need. Congress also assigned a first everbipartisan Food Is Medicine working group to explore how government-sponsored food programs could lower burgeoninghealth care costs when it comes to complications of chronic diseases. (AB)The idea of food as medicine will never completely subrogate overused drugs. (AC) Recognizing that healthier members not only live longer but also avoid expensive visits to the emergency room, insurers arestarting to reward healthy eating by covering sessions with nutritionists and dietitians. (AD) Launched in 2017 by the Geisinger Health System at one of its community hospitals, the Fresh Food Farmacy offers healthyfoods—heavy on fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low-sodium options—to patients in Pennsylvania and teaches them howto incorporate those foods into their daily diet. (AE)In cities where fresh produce is harder to access, hospitals have worked with local grocers to provide discounts on fruits andvegetables when patients provide a “prescription” written by their doctors. (BC) More studies are revealing that people’s health is the sum of much more than the medications they take and the tests theyget; it is affected by how much people sleep and exercise, how much stress they’re shouldering and, yes, what they areeating at every meal. (BD) The problem, however, is that eating healthy isn’t as easy as popping a pill.
【題組】21.

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經過幾年治療 Shicowich 糖尿病的失敗嘗試,醫生建議他嘗試一項旨在幫助像他這樣的患者的新計劃。 __21__ 每週,生活在聯邦貧困線以下且糧食不安全的 Schicowich,從 Farmacy 的食品銀行獲取食譜和免費雜貨,並由分配到 Farmacy 的營養師和醫療保健經理回答他的營養問題並監測血糖.        Geisinger 的計劃是眾多突破性努力之一,最終將食物視為患者醫療保健的關鍵部分,並將食物視為具有與藥物一樣強大的治愈能力的藥物。__ 22__ 食物正成為醫生特別關注的焦點、醫院、保險公司甚至是雇主,他們因藥物治療在減少 2 型糖尿病、心髒病、高血壓甚至癌症等與食物有關的疾病方面進展緩慢而感到沮喪。越來越多的研究支持這樣一種觀點,即人們吃得好,他們會保持健康,更有可能控制慢性病,甚至可能完全避免慢性病,這也讓他們感到鼓舞。       __ 23__ 對於某些人來說,根本沒有健康食品。如果它們是,它們是負擔不起的。因此,越來越多的醫院和醫生正在採取行動打破這些障礙,以改善患者的健康狀況。 __24__ 克利夫蘭診所贊助農貿市場,當地種植者接受來自 WIC 等聯邦計劃以及州主導的倡議的食品援助券。但僅靠醫生是無法完成這種食物轉化的。 __25__ 2 月,馬薩諸塞州的 Blue Cross Blue Shield 開始為其患有充血性心力衰竭的會員提供定制餐點,這些會員無法負擔所需的低脂、低鈉餐。國會還指派了一個有史以來第一個兩黨食品就是醫學工作組,以探索政府資助的食品計劃如何在慢性病並發症方面降低迅速增長的醫療保健成本。 (AB) 以食為藥的理念永遠不會完全替代濫用藥物。(AC) 認識到更健康的會員不僅壽命更長,而且還避免了昂貴的急診就診,保險公司開始通過與營養師和營養師的會談來獎勵健康飲食。 (AD) Fresh Food Farmacy 於 2017 年由 Geisinger Health System 在其社區醫院之一推出,為賓夕法尼亞州的患者提供健康食品——主要是水果、蔬菜、瘦肉和低鈉食品,並教他們如何融入將這些食物納入他們的日常飲食。 (AE) 在新鮮農產品較難獲得的城市,醫院與當地雜貨店合作,在患者提供醫生開出的“處方”時提供水果和蔬菜折扣。(BC) 更多的研究表明,人們的健康不僅僅是他們服用的藥物和接受的測試的總和;它受人們睡眠和鍛煉的多少、他們承受的壓力以及,是的,什麼影響他們每頓飯都吃。 (BD) 然而,問題是健康飲食並不像吃藥那麼容易。