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• 11. Muscle cells, when an individual is exercising heavily and when the muscle becomes oxygen depriv
• 12. Synaptic signaling between adjacent neurons is like hormone signaling in which of the following
• 13. If a pharmaceutical company wished to design a drug to maintain low blood sugar levels, one appr
• 14. Caffeine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase. Therefore, the cells of a person who has recently
• 15. What is a chromatid?(A) a chromosome in G1 of the cell cycle(B) a replicate chromosome(C) a chro
• 16. Starting with a fertilized egg (zygote), a series of five cell divisions would produce an early
• 17. If there are 20 chromatids in a cell at metaphase, how many chromosomes are there in each daught
• 18. Which of the following occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis?(A) Chromosome replication(B) Synaps
• 19. Homologous chromosomes synapse and crossing over occurs(A) The statement is true for mitosis onl
• 20. Which of the following happens at the conclusion of meiosis I?(A) Homologous chromosomes are sep
• 21. In certain plants, tall is dominant to short. If a heterozygous plant is crossed with a homozygo
• 22. In a cross AaBbCc × AaBbCc, what is the probability of producing the genotype AABBCC?(A) 1/8(B)
• 23. Mendel was able to draw his ideas of segregation and independent assortment because of the influ
• 24. Skin color in a certain species of fish is inherited via a single gene with four different allel
• 25. Calico cats are female because(A) a male inherits only one of the two X-linked genes controlling
• 26. If a human interphase nucleus contains three Barr bodies, it can be assumed that the person(A) h
• 27. A cell that has 2n + 1 chromosomes is(A) trisomic(B) monosomic(C) euploid(D) polyploid
• 28. In trying to determine whether DNA or protein is the genetic material, Hershey and Chase made us
• 29. Which enzyme catalyzes the elongation of a DNA strand in the 5' → 3' direction?(A) pri
• 30. Which component is not directly involved in translation?(A) mRNA(B) DNA(C) tRNA(D) ribosomes
• 31. Which of the following is not true of RNA processing?(A) Exons are cut out before mRNA leaves th
• 32. Sickle-cell disease is probably the result of which kind of mutation?(A) point(B) frameshift(C)
• 33. What are polyribosomes?(A) groups of ribosomes reading a single mRNA simultaneously(B) ribosomes
• 34. The role of a metabolite that controls a repressible operon is to(A) bind to the promoter region
• 35. Genomic imprinting, DNA methylation, and histone acetylation are all examples of(A) genetic muta