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• 25. Which pair of enzymes listed below generates NADPH? (A) glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-
• 26. Which pair of enzymes listed below is unique to the glyoxylate cycle? (A) pyruvate dehydrogenase
• 27. The major sugars in coke are (A) glucose (B) fructose (C) galactose (D) glucose and fructose (E)
• 28. Which of the following reactions is not located in mitochondria? (A) tricarboxylic acid cycle (B
• 29. In a Lineweaver-Burk double reciprocal plot, the intercept of the y-axis equals______.(A) KM (B)
• 30. Phosphofructokinase-1 (A) is activated by ADP and citrate (B) is inhibited by ADP and citrate (C
• 31. All o-amino acids except ______contain an asymmetric o-carbon. (A) Gly (B) Ala (C) Ile (D) His (
• 32. Amino acids can be covalently linked together by formation of a(n)  ______ bond. (A) ether (B) e
• 33. How many moles of FADH2 molecules are produced in the TCA cycle per molecule of glucose metaboli
• 34. The lipid portion of a typical cell membrane bilayer is about 3 nm thick. Predict the number of
• 35. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the release of carbons.  ______from glucose. (A) 1 and
• 36. Which of the following scientists made a significant contribution to the discovery of prion? (A)
• 37.n a supercoiled DNA, a stretch of ~20 base pairs changes from the B form to the Z form. △W =_____
• 38. ______and________ are referred to as the 21st and 22nd amino acids. (A) Cys and Sec (B) Ser and
• 39. How many chiral carbons exist in o-D-glucopyranose? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5
• 40. Only the________tautomeric form of ribose exists in the nucleic acid structure? (A)α-pyranose (B
• 2. 生態系統中的食物鏈能量轉換效率(transfer efficiency)通常很低，約10%。其原因何在？ (A) 多數生物己身無法消化所有被吃下的食餌 (B) 大量同化的能量(assimilat
• 3. 目前研究顯示，瘦身素(Leptin)可作用於下列何種構造，進而影響食慾及能量平衡？ (A) 下視丘的弓狀核 (B) 下視丘的束狀核 (C) 腦垂體前葉 (D) 腦垂體後葉 (E) 視丘
• 4. 基因體後設資料庫(Metagenomic)可以了解： (A) 微生物的多樣性，尤其是不易被培養出的菌種 (B) 如何去增殖(clone)動物 (C) 如何去增殖植物 (D) A和C正確 (E)
• 5. 下列何種腸道胜.可以促進食慾？ (A) α－MSH (B) NPY (C) AgRP (D) CCK (E) ghrelin
• 6. 台灣南部墾丁的南仁山森林常受季節性的颱風與落山風影響，使森林中樹木倒塌，樹冠層破 空，而該地區的植物多樣性甚高，此現象之解釋為： (A) 中度干擾假說(intermediate-disturba
• 7. 下列有關基因轉殖作物的.述，何者錯誤？ (A) 木瓜是國內第一個基因轉殖作物。 (B) 科學家已公認轉殖作物具有致敏素及毒素，有食用安全上的顧慮，因此有些國家禁止栽種。 (C) 基因轉殖作物可能
• 8. 下列何者不屬於r－選擇植物物種(r-selectedplanspece)的基本特徵： (A) 小體型 (B) 快速成長 (C) 短壽命 (D) 產生許多小種子 (E) 種子擴散能力弱
• 9. 每種生物擁有的鹼基對數量皆不相同，下列各物種的鹼基對數量何者正確？ (A) 小麥－約60億鹼基對 (B) 人類－約23億鹼基對 (C) 細菌－平均約1億鹼基對 (D) 水稻－約4億3仟萬鹼基對
• 10. 鳥為何在春天鳴唱？針對此問題的解答若以生理的機制(physiologicalmechaisms)著手探 討，此研究的途徑(approach)被稱之為： (A) 終因的(̈ultimate) (