【fiamjdeskng】評論
神經起始神經路徑細部名稱神經類別神經支配肌肉起點肌肉止點功能三叉運動神經核(Trigeminalmotornucleus)V3下頷支前支(Branches of the anterior division)=肌肉支(muscular division)咀嚼肌翼外側神經(lateral pterygoid nerve)SVE(特殊內臟運動)翼外側肌lateral plate of pterygoid process(翼突外側板)包覆在髁突(Condylar process)外的關節囊及頸部內側頷反射來自中腦核(Mesencephalic nucleus)訊息咬神經(masseteric nerve)咬肌Zygomatic arch(顴弓)Angle of mandible(下頷骨角)外側,含Ramus(支幹)前顳肌神經(anterior deep temporal nerve)顳肌(temporalis muscle)Frontal bone(額骨)、Parietal bone(頂骨)Coronoid process(冠狀突)後顳肌神經(posterior deep temporal nerve)後支(Branches of the posterior division)à 下齒槽神經(Inferior alveolar nerve)下頷舌骨神經(Mylohyoid nerve)Digastric muscle(二腹肌)前腹下頷骨的二腹肌窩兩個肌腹之間的肌腱,此肌腱附著在舌骨下降下頷骨以張開嘴巴;上提舌骨Mylohyoid muscle(下頷舌骨肌)下頷骨的下頷舌骨線舌骨作為隔板,不讓內臟器官和舌頭掉出來下頷支à主幹前分支翼內側神經(medial pterygoid nerve)翼內側肌lateral plate of pterygoid process(翼突外側板)、上頷骨下頷骨角(Angle of mandible)內側咀嚼、其收縮以降低鼓膜的震動,保護耳朵免於過大聲的噪音傷害鼓膜張肌神經(tensor tympani nerve)Tensor tympani muscle(張骨膜肌)Eustachian tube(耳咽管)handle of the malleus(錘骨柄)腭帆張肌神經(tensor veli palatine nerve)Tensor veli palatine muscle(張腭帆肌)sphenoid bone(蝶骨)medial pterygoid plate(內側翼板)palatine aponeurosis(顎骨腱膜)(在硬顎後緣)ref:https://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/anatomy-cranial-nerve-cn-v.html#gsc.tab=0