36. 脊椎動物被病毒感染後,以下列何種細胞進行先天性免疫反應防止病毒擴散?(A) 毒殺性 T 細胞 (cytotoxic T cell) (B) 輔助性 T 細胞 (helper T cell)(C
37. 下列何者為微型 RNA (microRNA, miRNA) 與小干擾 RNA (small interfering RNA, siRNA) 之主要區別?(A) miRNA 不參與 RNA 干擾
34. 生物群體中的利他行為(Altruism)是(A)在互惠(reciprocity)原則下才可能發生(B)是一種親緣選擇(Kin selection)(C) 不算是天擇中的群體選擇(Group s
48. Renin is a(n) _____. Its secretion is stimulated by _____.(A) hormone, high osmolality(B) hormon
49. Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood _____.(A) dissolved in the plasma (B) attachment to h
39. 關於血液凝固的敘述,下列何者正確?(A) 鈣離子可促使凝血酶原 (prothrombin) 活化為凝血酶 (thrombin)(B) 血小板可釋放組織胺,促進血液凝固(C) 血纖維蛋白原 (f
40. 下列組織中的細胞,何者的細胞核在細胞中所佔的比例最高?(A) 分生組織 (meristems) (B) 基本組織 (fundamental tissues)(C) 厚角組織 (collench
50. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is incorporated into glucose in _____; water is broken dow
35. 在生物圈中,下列哪個組織階層的順序是對的?(A)population, ecosystem, landscape, individual, interaction(B)biosphere, l
51. A nitrogen-containing carbohydrate is _____.(A) chitin (B) glucose (C) starch(D) cellulose (E) g
52. Which method CANNOT detect the gene expression levels?(A) Northern blotting (B) RT-PCR (C) DNA m
42. 何者不是副甲狀腺素 (parathyroid hormone, PTH) 的功能?(A) 抑制降鈣素的分泌(B) 增加腎臟對鈣離子的再吸收(C) 刺激蝕骨細胞 (osteoclasts) 的活
53. In eukaryotic cell, a mature mRNA does NOT contain _____.(A) promoter (B) 5’ CAP (C) 5’ UTR(D) 3
54. Which of the following statements about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is FALSE?(A) HIV is d
55. Which of the following statements concerning “genomic imprinting” is FALSE?(A) It is an exceptio
37. CO2、甲烷、水蒸氣、N2O 都是大氣中常見的氣體分子,下列哪種氣體會經由溫室效應造成地球表面溫度升高?(A)CO2、N2O(B)CO2、甲烷(C) CO2、甲烷、N2O(D) 甲烷、水蒸氣、
56. Which statement about DNA replication is true?(A) Helicase breaks, swivels, and rejoins the pare
43. 下列有關渦蟲相關資訊的配對,何者正確?選項 分類地位 雌雄同體或異體 授精方式(A) 扁形動物 雌雄同體 異體受精(B) 圓形動物 雌雄同體 自體受精(C) 扁形動物 雌雄異體 異體受精(D)