15 為什麼經濟增長往往伴隨著更大的貿易逆差?(A)較高的產出會帶來更多的消費和投資,包括對進口商品的消費和投資。因此進口增加而淨出口下降 (B)各國通常透過擴張性貨幣政策獲得更強勁的經濟增長,而擴張
16 美國與中國協議,從現在起中國將從美國而不是巴西購買大豆。這一決定預計不會改變美國國民儲蓄和投資的總體水平。這很可能會導致美國對中國的貿易逆差_______,以及美國對中國以外國家的貿易逆差___
20 當比較同一年各國的生活水準時,經濟學家通常會_______。(A)使用市場匯率以相同貨幣單位表示人均 GDP (B)使用購買力平價(purchasing power parity)調整來表示相同
18 Heckscher–Ohlin 國際貿易模型的比較利益原則異於李嘉圖模型之處,在於 Heckscher–Ohlin 模型有_______。 (A)兩個國家 (B)兩種產品 (C)兩種生產要素 (
3 Other things being equal, fiscal stimulus is likely to have a smaller short-term multiplier if ___
4 A Big Mac meal costs $5 in the United States and 50 pesos in Mexico. The market exchange rate betw
5 The U.S. government reports that job growth was unexpectedly high. As a result, markets expect tha
2 A country adopts an aggressive expansionary monetary policy that greatly expands its money supply.
6 China and the U.S. both produce two goods: tradable cellular phones, and non-tradable haircuts. Ea
10 Other things being equal, an increase in U.S. interest rates relative to interest rates in the re
11 Under the flexible exchange rate system, the responses of an economy to a temporary fall in forei
8 Other things being equal, what will happen to the price of a bond if the rate of return on similar
7 Suppose that Guatemala can produce 1 ton of bananas or 2 tons of sugarcane on one acre of land, an
12 Country S is endowed with 1,200 units of labor and can produce two tradable commodities, i.e., cl
15 Which of the following is the reason why do economies often see stronger economic growth accompan
16 The United States agrees with China that from now on China will buy their soybeans from the Unite
17 By fixing the exchange rate, which of the following impacts should the central bank give up?(A) I
14 Fixed exchange rate regimes have the advantage in that they______, but have the disadvantage in t