【評論主題】17 下列何者不屬於自願性的政策工具（policy instrument）？(A)公營事業 (B)市場與經濟誘因 (C)家庭與社區 (D)自願性組織

【評論內容】

自願性工具 ： 自願性工具的核心特征是它很少或幾乎沒有政府干預，它是在自願的基礎上完成預定任務。包括家庭與社區，志願者組織、市場。 (B) (C) (D)

強制工具：強制或直接作用於目標個人或公司。 在響應措施時只有很小的或沒有自由裁量的餘地。包括管制、公共事業、直接提供。(A)

補充：混合性工具　　

混合性工具兼具自願性工具和強制性工具的特征。混合型工具允許政府將最終決定權留給私人部門的同時，可以不同程度地介入非政府部門的決策形成過程。包括信息與勸解、補貼、產權拍賣、徵稅與用戶收費。

【評論主題】一、字彙【請依照句子前後文意，選出最適當的答案】26. Scientists are concerned that the hole in the ozone layer will become ev

【評論內容】ozone layer 臭氧層frightening 可怕的

【評論主題】45. Mr. Chang has been asked to join a ___ discussion at the conference.(A) quilt (B) syrup (C) hawk

【評論內容】a panel discussion 小組討論

【評論主題】40. The fence is made out of ___.(A) merit (B) sprite (C) lens (D) iron

【評論內容】fence 柵欄

【評論主題】33. People who live in glass houses shouldn’t cast stones ___ other people.(A) in (B) on (C) at (D)

【評論內容】題目錯誤，原題目：People who live in glass houses shouldn’t cast stones at other people.

【評論主題】31. With any luck, the company will soon be operating ___ the black.(A) at (B) in (C) on (D) up

【評論內容】in the black  有盈餘

【評論主題】29. To whom was that man ___?(A) refer (B) refers (C) referring (D) to refer

【評論內容】原句：Whom was that man referring to?

【評論主題】28. We haven’t renovated in many years and now we have ___ some new office furniture.(A) purchase (B

【評論內容】renovated 翻新；整修furmiture 家具

【評論主題】27. The weather is terrible. I don’t recommend ___ out.(A) venture (B) ventures (C) to venture (D) v

【評論內容】recommend+V-ing

【評論主題】22. Some people think it’s_____late to do anything about global warming.(A) so(B) such so(C) much to

【評論內容】much too 用法和意思上與 too 相同，語氣上更為加強；too much 用法和意思上與 much 相同，語氣上更為加強