【評論主題】20 心電圖之 QTc 間隔(QTc interval)縮短,出現於下列何種情況?(A)高鈉血症 (B)高鈣血症 (C)低鉀血症 (D)低鈣血症
【評論內容】低血鉀、低血鈣:QTc 延長
【評論主題】50 下列何種試驗可用來區分 Salmonella spp.與 Proteus vulgaris?(A)H2S (B)motility(C) oxidase (D) phenylalanine dea
【評論內容】phenylalanine deaminase常見於Proteus spp.
【評論主題】5 下列何者為必需性脂肪酸?(A)亞麻油酸(linoleic acid) (B)硬脂酸(stearic acid)(C)棕櫚酸(palmitic acid) (D)肉豆蔻酸(myristic acid
【評論內容】必需脂肪酸包含亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸
【評論主題】52 Escherichia coli的何種致病型會引起出血性尿毒症(hemolytic-uremic syndrome)?(A)EPEC (B)EHEC (C)ETEC (D)EIEC
【評論內容】ETEC:旅行者下痢(類似霍亂弧菌毒素)EHEC:O157:H7,HUS(類似志賀毒素)
【評論主題】55 下列何種疾病是先天性肝內 glucuronyl transferase 缺乏,使血清中非結合型膽紅素升高?(A) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (B) Dubin-Johnso
【評論內容】Rotor syndrome遺傳性結合型膽紅素升高
【評論主題】5 Neufeld’s Quellung reaction 適用於那一類細菌的血清學鑑定或分型?(A)有鞭毛的細菌 (B)有線毛的細菌 (C)有莢膜的細菌 (D)有外膜蛋白的細菌
【評論內容】The Quellung reaction, also called the Neufeld reaction, is a biochemical reaction in which antibodies bind to the bacterial capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae,[1] Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. The antibody reaction allows these species to be visualized under a microscope. If the reaction is positive, the capsule becomes opaque and appears to enlarge.
【評論主題】32 下列有關維生素缺乏所引起的疾病之敘述,何者最為錯誤?(A)缺少菸鹹酸引起癩皮病 (B)缺少維生素BB6B引起惡性貧血(C)缺少維生素BB1B引起腳氣病 (D)缺少維生素A引起乾眼症
【評論內容】vit. B6缺乏造成低色性貧血vit. B12缺乏造成惡性貧血