用戶【ttps50630】點評問題和點評內容

【評論主題】62.下圖為波斯貓皮下多發性結節性病灶、組織病變及壓片 PAS 染色,最適當的診斷為: (A)phaeohyphomycosis (B)blastomycosis (C)pythiosis (D)

【評論內容】貓皮癬菌性偽足菌腫(Feline dermatophytic pseudomycetoma)此疾病具有品種特異性,最常見於波斯貓、喜馬拉雅貓等,好發年齡為1.4至5歲,主要病原為犬小芽胞菌(Microsporum canis),屬於皮癬菌的一種,最常發生於頭頸部、背部、尾部、體側及四肢等部位。臨床及肉眼外觀上,可見皮膚脫毛,可觸摸到一至數個直徑約1-8公分大小不一的團塊

【評論主題】61.下圖所示羊隻皮膚肉眼與組織病變,最適當的診斷為: (A)念珠菌病(candidiasis) (B)假足菌腫(pseudomycetoma) (C)沙蚤病(dermatophilosis) (D

【評論內容】沙蚤症,英文為Dermatophilosis,俗稱雨霉病、雨癬,是一種由革蘭氏陽性、兼厭氧的一種放線菌(Actinomycete)感染所造成的皮膚疾病。在一般傳染病中,「沙蚤症」主要在英國和澳洲綿羊與牧牛等產業中被重視,因動物皮膚感染Dermatophilus congolensis 病原後引起皮膚病變,導致動物因皮膚嚴重受損後引起繼發性感染、殘疾,降低動物福祉,並引起嚴重的經濟損失。此外,此菌亦可於人畜之間傳播,為相關產業的重要人畜共通傳染病之一。https://www.wildonetaiwan.org/node/228

【評論主題】9.用來治療犬貓皮膚與軟組織感染,且僅需要7~14天投藥一次的藥品為何?(A)cefovecin (B)doxycycline (C)enrofloxacin (D)tulathromycine

【評論內容】Cefovecin,是第三代的頭孢類抗菌藥,用於治療貓狗的皮膚感染,臨床上使用鈉鹽。頭孢維星由輝瑞旗下的碩騰公司(Zoetis)販售,商品名為Convenia、康衛寧(中國大陸)、久安(臺灣)

【評論主題】53.5 歲 Terrier 犬,食慾不振,常有嘔吐及下痢症狀,體重減輕,超音波顯示胰臟有一腫塊,有類似 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 之症狀,則此犬最易出現下列何種現象? (

【評論內容】Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (Z-E syndrome) is a disease in which tumors cause the stomach to produce too much acid, resulting in peptic ulcers. Symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea.

【評論主題】51.下列何種疾病會造成先天性的膽汁鬱滯?(A)犬的鐵查病(Tyzzer's disease) (B)馬的 Gilbert 症候群 (C)貓的傳染性腹膜炎 (D)綿羊的 Dubin-John

【評論內容】

Dubin–Johnson syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive, benign disorder that causes an isolated increase of conjugated bilirubin in the serum. Classically, the condition causes a black liver due to the deposition of a pigment similar to melanin. This condition is associated with a defect in the ability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into the bile, and is similar to Rotor syndrome.

【評論主題】44.正常犬隻投與多次高劑量 prednisolone(>5 mg/kg),可在血中觀察到下列那一種肝臟酵素的活性值大幅度上升? (A)ALT (B)AST (C)GGT (D)LDH

【評論內容】

Alanine transaminase (ALT). ALT is an enzyme found in the liver that helps convert proteins into energy for the liver cells. When the liver is damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream and levels increase.

Aspartate transaminase (AST). AST is an enzyme that helps metabolize amino acids. Like ALT, AST is normally present in blood at low levels. An increase in AST levels may indicate liver damage, disease or muscle damage.

【評論主題】36.第幾凝血因子可使單體纖維素成為穩定血栓?(A)I (B)V (C)VIII (D)XIII

【評論內容】

https://app.yamol.tw/item/811538

【評論主題】下圖為犬隻劉氏染色血液抹片,【題組】25.箭頭所指爲何種血球?(A)帶狀嗜中性球 (B)嗜酸性球 (C)淋巴球 (D)單核球

【評論內容】https://www.toppr.com/ask/content/concept/granulocytes-mast-cells-monocytes-macrophages-and-dendritic-cells-268565/

【評論主題】23.貓患有佩格爾氏異常(Pelger-Huët anomaly)時,其嗜中性球有何變化?(A)正常 (B)型態正常但數量增多 (C)高度核分葉 (D)低度核分葉

【評論內容】Pelger-Huet anomaly (PHA) is an inherited blood condition in which the nuclei of several types of white blood cells (neutrophils and eosinophils) have unusual shape (bilobed, peanut or dumbbell-shaped instead of the normal trilobed shape) and unusual structure (coarse and lumpy).

【評論主題】3.Pandy test 常用於何種檢體之蛋白質檢測?(A)關節囊液 (B)腦脊髓液 (C)胸水 (D)陰道分泌液

【評論內容】潘迪試驗 (Pandy's test,Pandy's reaction,潘氏試驗,潘迪試驗)屬於腦脊液(CSF)檢驗項目,用於檢測腦脊液當中蛋白質(主要是球蛋白)的增高。該試驗是以1910年建立它的匈牙利神經病學家Pándy Kálmán (1868–1945) 的名字命名的。

【評論主題】6.同時檢測腦脊髓液與血液中電解質,下列何種電解質在腦脊髓液中較低?(A) (B) (C) (D)

【評論內容】74.下列那種電解質濃度在腦脊髓液中比血...

【評論主題】5.紡錘型細胞瘤(spindle cell tumors)屬於下列何種? (A)epithelial tumors (B)mesenchymal tumors (C)round cell tumors

【評論內容】(A)Large, round to ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆...