【評論主題】25.進行活髓治療血管再形成術式（revascularization procedures）時，下列敘述何者錯誤？(A)應選用不含腎上腺素（epinephrine）的麻藥 (B)使用雙氯苯雙胍己烷（c

【評論內容】A minimally deleterious effect was seen with the use of 1.5% NaOCl followed by 17% EDTA. Thus, a lower concentration (1.5%) of NaOCl should be considered as the standard irrigant for REPs. Moreover, the use of chlorhexidine should be limited or avoided because it does not have tissue dissolution capability and has also been shown to be cytotoxic to stem cells.取自 《Pathways of the Pulp 11th》CH10, p.465REP（Regenerative endodontic procedures ）沖洗標準為使用1.5% NaOCl followed by 17% EDTA，避免使用chlorhexidine 因為不具有組織溶解能力...

【評論主題】24.在牙髓疾病的診斷上常須牙周探針來做探測，下列何者比較不會顯示窄而深的牙周囊袋？(A)側位牙周囊腫（lateral periodontal cyst） (B)舌溝（lingual groove）

【評論內容】

Lateral periodontal cyst：- 通常沒症狀，要從 x-ray 上看（round or ovoid RL and has sclerotic margin）- 如有症狀：頰側牙齦會腫，pain and tenderness on palpation

【評論主題】30.以口內垂直下顎枝切開術(intraoral bilateral vertical ramus osteotomy, BVRO) 治療下顎骨過度發育，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)沿著下顎枝前緣做垂直

【評論內容】(A) sigmoid notch 向下(C) 外側（補充：骨頭的部分，接近身體核心的為 mesial）(D)要2-6w

【評論主題】1.關於造成唾液分泌功能不佳的敘述，下列何者錯誤？(A)年紀大的患者，唾液分泌量會減少(B)造成乾口症（xerostomia）的最主要原因是頭頸部放射線治療與自體免疫(C)副交感神經藥物（parasy

【評論內容】交感神經作用較高時(↑)，唾液分泌量會減少(↓)；副交感神經作用較高時(↑)，唾液分泌量會增加(↑)且變得較稀薄