用戶【麻糬】點評問題和點評內容

【評論主題】6 一位65歲女性,自述平常身體虛羸,數月前開始在飲食店負責洗碗工作,手指指節約於數週前慢慢出現微腫,不紅不熱不痛,漸漸腫堅,最近腫如蟬肚,屈伸艱難,感覺木痛。下列敘述何者最不合適? (A)此為蜣螂蛀

【評論內容】

蜣螂蛀類似指(骨)關節的結核菌感染 ,少見,屬於慢性消耗性疾病 ,因此會有全身性症狀

初起不紅不熱不痛 ,漸次腫堅 ,形如蟬肚屈伸艱難 ,日久方知木痛 。

(1) 初腫時,宜先服「六君子湯」,益氣除濕化痰,外以「離宮錠」薑汁磨敷,或兼「陽燧錠」於堅痛處灸之自消。

(2) 若失於調治,腫處漸漸腐爛,膿如清水,淋瀝不已,腫仍不消,然後骨節之處,潰久大泄氣血,每成瘡癆之證,宜預服「人參養榮湯」補之,外貼「蟾酥餅」或「陀僧膏」蓋之。遇壯年人,如法治之可癒,若年老及虛贏之人,不能收功。

【評論主題】5 癰生於腎囊之旁,大腿根裏側股縫夾空中,為騎馬夾摩之處,稱之為何者最適當?(A)騎馬癰 (B)跨馬癰 (C)腎囊癰 (D)上馬癰

【評論內容】

跨馬癰=墜馬癰 (又稱騙馬墜;西醫:腹股溝淺部急性淋巴節炎)

在腎囊之旁,大腿根裏側股縫夾空中(A)懸癰(騎馬癰)(西醫:會陰部膿腫)在篡間(前陰之後,後陰之前)(C)腎囊癰陰囊之上(D)上馬癰=下馬癰=坐馬癰 在臀腿之間摺紋中。

【評論主題】12. 下列有關人體因感染引起發炎反應的敘述,何者正確?(A) 發炎早期會有微血管收縮的現象(B) 輔助 T 細胞會遷徙至發炎部位進行毒殺作用(C) 嗜鹼性白血球(basophil)會遷徙至發炎部位並

【評論內容】

@Eugenia大,受傷組織也分泌組織胺和前列腺素,E選項應該是錯在後面, 組織胺會引發發炎反應

【評論主題】21. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theater _____ the curtain went up.(A)

【評論內容】scarcely...when/before...=no sooner...than...=hardly...when/before...= 一……就……。 他們一在影院裡找到位子,布幕就拉起了。他們一坐下電影就開始了

【評論主題】21. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theater _____ the curtain went up.(A)

【評論內容】scarcely...when/before...=no sooner...than...=hardly...when/before...= 一……就……。 他們一在影院裡找到位子,布幕就拉起了。他們一坐下電影就開始了

【評論主題】9. 下列哪一個固體具有最高的熔點(melting point)?(A) NaF (B) NaCl (C) NaBr (D) NaI

【評論內容】

EN差最大,離子性明顯

【評論主題】21. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theater _____ the curtain went up.(A)

【評論內容】scarcely...when/before...=no sooner...than...=hardly...when/before...= 一……就……。 他們一在影院裡找到位子,布幕就拉起了。他們一坐下電影就開始了

【評論主題】14. To make fun of people’s physical abnormality in public is considered rude in most cultures.(A) e

【評論內容】

harelip = cleft lip (n.) 兔唇

diction (n.) 發音方法

pronunciation (n.) 發音

【評論主題】24. The hindsight bias refers to a pervasive human tendency for people to be remarkable adept atinfe

【評論內容】

The hindsight bias refers to a pervasive human tendency for people to be remarkable adept at inferring a process once the outcome is known , but be unable to predict outcomes when only the processes and precipitating events are known. 

hindsight (n.) 事後諸葛

bias (n.) 偏見

pervasive (a.) 普遍的

事後諸葛(放馬後炮)指的是普遍存在的人類傾向 : 當有結果的時候,人類比較能夠推斷出其過程;但是,如果只知道過程的話就無法預測其後果

【評論主題】22. _____, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predator

【評論內容】

_____, the white mountain goat ((is an extremely sure-footed animal )) that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes. 

白山羊能穩當地生活在陡峭的岩壁上來遠離它的掠食者這整件事很少見

sure-footed (a.) 腳步穩當的(E) Rarely seen ( It is ) rarely seen ....

【評論主題】19. They haven’t _____ an AIDS vaccine.(A) yet developed (B) developed already (C) developing(D) dev

【評論內容】

They haven’t _____ an AIDS vaccine. 

have + p.p 現在完成式 →從過去 繼續到現在 都還沒開發愛滋疫苗

(A) yet developed yet 尚未(B) developed already already 已經(C) developing (D) developing yet (E) already developing 

【評論主題】16. Of the thousands of varieties of bird species in North America, _____ bright red plumage, liketh

【評論內容】Those Of the thousands of varieties of bird species in North America, that have bright red plumage, like the cardinal, are most often designated as state birds.plumage (N.)羽毛cardinal (N.) 樞機主教、紅衣鳳頭鳥在北美成千上萬的鳥類中,那些有鮮紅羽毛的(鳥類),例如紅衣鳳頭鳥,常被選作為州鳥。

【評論主題】9. How one sows, so shall he reap.(A) implement (B) harvest (C) construct (D) establish (E) implicat

【評論內容】

俗語 : 要怎麼收穫就要怎麼栽

reap (vi/vt.)收割

saw (vi/vt.) 播種

【評論主題】8. If you say the world will go on getting better, you are considered mad. If you say catastrophe is

【評論內容】

(A) dichotomy (n.) 一分為二,對立

(B) imminent (a.) 迫在眉睫的,臨近的,即將發生的

(C) inexplicable (a.) 無法說明的;費解的

(D) chronic (a.) 慢性的

(E) insignificant (a.) 不顯著的

....the world could survive only if it abandoned economic growth at once. at once 立刻選 (B) imminent

如果你說世界會越來越好,大家會覺得你瘋了。如果你認為災難迫在眉睫....

【評論主題】5. Scarlet is to a color as warm-blooded is to _____.(A) a vegetable (B) a celestial body (C) a fabr

【評論內容】

scarlet (adj.) 鮮紅色

題目中提到 warm-blooded 所以選 mammal 哺乳動物