【評論主題】11.下列何者並非有關賦權（Empowerment）概念的批評？(A)Riger（1993）主張賦權常常是男性本位（權力與控制）的，忽略了陰柔性的心靈溝通與同心協力本質(B)Porter（2001）認

【評論內容】

(A) Riger(1993)提出賦權（Empowerment）概念的批評Argues that the concept of empowerment is problematic, although it has stimulated useful and important research and theory in community psychology. The author criticizes 2 assumptions and values underlying the concept of empowerment. The 1st is individualism, which can potentially lead to unmitigated competition and conflict among those who are empowered. The 2nd is a preference for traditionally masculine concepts of mastery, power, and control over traditionally feminine concerns of communion and cooperation. 第二點如同題目所寫主張賦權常常是男...