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• 4. Pain is a frequent consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI). Which of the following statement isle
• 3. The innervation of deep somatic tissue like muscle and joint is quite complex. Which of thefollow
• 5. Which of the following is the acceptable statement about neurodestructive RF lesions?(A) These te
• 6. Which of the following description about autonomic, endocrine and immune interactions in painis c
• 2. Which one of the following is not transmitter present in primary afferents and spinal dorsalproje
• 7. A patient suffered from chronic low back pain with radiating to buttock, poster lateral thigh and
• 8. 一位 56 歲婦女經歷車禍，撞傷左側顏面產生骨折，左顏面術後兩年仍持續抱怨以下部位疼痛：skin of the tip and lateral aspect of the nose, intra
• 9. 此婦女抱怨吃東西就產生劇烈牙痛，但又說不出是哪幾顆牙齒痛，且疼痛可幅射到臉頰甚至頸部，請問這可能是?(A) a feature of the trigeminal complex(B) refe
• 10. 此婦女的咀嚼動作併發劇烈牙痛，且痛到臉&頸部，請問以下何種解釋或併發現象是錯誤？(A) 與 peripheral sensitization 相關(B) 這是 trigeminal brain
• 11. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 藥物之作用當中，下列何者具有vasodilatation、降低水分滯留及增加利尿效果之效用？(A)
• 12. 下列有關於 2015 年美國 FDA 對於 NSAID 之警語中，何者為非？(A) Risk appears to increase with higher doses(B) NSAID us
• 13. 下列何者 opioids 及其活性代謝物之血漿半衰期(T1/2)最長？(A) Morphine(B) Hydromorphone(C) Fentanyl(D) Nalbuphine(E) le
• 14. 下列何者不適合用於 intrathecal route 治療 neuropathic pain 的第一線用藥？(A) morphine(B) ziconotide(C) hydromorphi
• 15. 有關局部麻醉藥，下列何處注射之後之系統性吸收最慢？(A) intravenous(B) Intercostal(C) Caudal(D) Epidural(E) Sciatic
• 16. The criteria to classify a neuron as a nociceptor include(A) The presence or absence of axon mye
• 17. Which one of the following statement is wrong?(A)The spinal cord and brainstem nuclei are home t
• 18. Which one of the following statement is correct?(A) Changes in excitability occur in second-orde
• 19. 關於熱療於治療疼痛的敘述何者有誤?(A) 熱療可以促使組織修復與改變急性疼痛感知(B) 熱療時，會促使局部組織的血氧分離曲線(oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve)
• 20. 叢發性頭痛(cluster headache)急性發作時，下列何種藥物不具治療角色?(A) 皮下注射 sumatriptan(B) 經鼻給予 zolmitriptan(C) 經鼻給予 lido
• 21. 下列何者不是偏頭痛（migraine）常見症狀？(A)單側性疼痛(B)搏動性疼痛(C) 痛到眼窩後方(D) 噁心嘔吐(E) 對光與聲音敏感
• 22. 治療 Postamputation pain 下列用藥，何者最不適合？(A) Imipramine(B) Gabapentine(C) Pregabalin(D) Memantine(E) T
• 23. 有關 Post-Herpetic neuralgia (PHN) 導致相關症狀，下列何者描述最不適合？(A) Ongoing pain at rest(B) Brush-evoked pain
• 24. 有關 Post-stroke pain 之疼痛症狀類型中，下列描述何者最不適合？(A) Central post-stroke pain 屬於 neuropathic type(B) Shou
• 25. 有關 Common Types of Acute and Chronic Neuropathic Pain 下列敘述，何者最不適合？(A) Trigeminal neuralgia (TN)(
• 26. 有關 Post-Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN) 治療，就目前已經發表的 Clinical Trials 下列何者藥物，效果最不明顯(negative results)？(A)