問題詳情

31 身體心理治療法（body psychotherapy）被歸屬為非主流學派，源自被Freud 譽為優秀分析師的Reich，此理論主張：個人生理的發展與變化會影響其自我意象與信心，進而提出五種類型的性格結構，下列何者屬之？
(A)分裂型性格（schizoid character）
(B) 肛門型性格（anal character）
(C)固著型性格（fixed character）
(D)虐待型性格（abused character）

參考答案

答案：A
難度：困難0.3
統計：A(30),B(26),C(23),D(5),E(0) #
個人：尚未作答書單：教育、輔導、諮商、心理治療比較、Carl Rogers個人中心治療法(Person-Centered Therapy)

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【張鎂】評論

 Reich argued for five basic character structures, each with its own body type developed as a result of the particular blocks created due to deprivation or frustration of the child's stage-specific needs:The schizoid structure, which could result in full blown schizophrenia: this is the result of not feeling wanted by hostile parents, even in the womb. There is a fragmentation of both body and mind with this structure.The oral structure: from deprivation of warmth and milk from the mother, around age 1. The oral structure adopts an attitude of "you do it for me, because you didn't nurture me ...