問題詳情

54.下列何者為治療異位性皮膚炎的首選?
(A)光治療法(phototherapy)
(B)全身性類固醇(systemic corticosteroids)
(C)局部用類固醇(topical corticosteroids)
(D)局部用calcineurin抑制劑

參考答案

答案:C
難度:簡單0.887038
統計:A(12),B(91),C(1225),D(53),E(0)

用户評論

【用戶】張凱越

【年級】大二上

【評論內容】 Topically applied corticosteroids首選 and emollients are the mainstay of therapy for atopic dermatitis異位性皮膚炎 [2]. The choice of the corticosteroid potency should be based upon the patient's age, body area involved, and degree of skin inflammation. Topical calcineurin inhibitors 替代藥物may be an alternative to topical corticosteroids, in particular for the treatment of the face, including the eyelids, neck, and skin folds.ref:uptodate

【用戶】Rose Tsai

【年級】國二下

【評論內容】TCS之使用禁忌:感染、acne vulgaris(青春痘)、ulcers、scabies(疥瘡)、warts(疣)、balanitis(龜頭炎)、急性期

【用戶】Rose Tsai

【年級】國二下

【評論內容】青春痘高糖飲食會惡化青春痘!!!!*發炎性病灶:papules,putules,nodules *非發炎性病灶:comedones(粉刺) <-- A酸Propionibacterium acnes(為一厭氧菌) *mild:Benzoyl peroxide(BP) +/or Topical retinoids*moderate:+抗生素(短期療程,No單一治療,考量到抗藥性) 1.四環(doxy,minotetra)2.巨環(e,azi)3.TMP-SMX*severe:可考慮oral isotretinoin[hs,要防曬、規律監測肝功能、膽固醇、TG,會致畸胎]BP:非抗生素,但可抗菌,沒有抗藥性Topical retinoids    tretinon(天然),與BP同時使用會失效    adapalene、tazaroene與BP併用有加成效果azelaic acid(杜鵑花酸)20% cream:治療痘疤,去除黑色素spironolactone:for 女...

【用戶】Rose Tsai

【年級】國二下

【評論內容】Xerosis,又稱winter inch,要使用W/O的軟膏