問題詳情

23.根據DSM-5,關於兒童期思覺失調症之診斷敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)由於兒童充滿想像力,故難以判斷兒童的不切實際想法為幻想或妄想症狀
(B)兒童的語言發展尚未成熟,故難以判斷兒童的語言是否不連貫、怪異、自創新詞
(C)思覺失調症的負向症狀如思考、言語、動作緩慢,情感淡漠,缺乏動力等,較難區辨
(D)兒童思覺失調症之幻覺以視幻覺最多,其次則是聽幻覺

參考答案

答案:D
難度:計算中-1
書單:沒有書單,新增

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資料來源:Abnormal Child Psychology.(2015)Chapter 6: Autism Spectrum Disorder and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia (p.189)----------------------------------------------------兒童思覺失調症之幻覺以聽幻覺最多,大約 80% 的患者在 11 歲之前發病;只有40%~60%的患者會經驗到視幻覺。參考內文:The most common presenting symptom for children with schizophrenia is auditory hallucinations (e.g., hearing voices that other people cannot hear and are experienced as separate from the individual’s thoughts); they occur in about 80% of patients who have an onset prior to age 11. About 40% to 60% of children with schizophrenia also experience visual hallucinations, delusions (David et al., 2011), and thought disorders characterized by loose associations, illogical thinking, and impaired discourse skills (Caplan et al., 2000).