12. 某人提出：「We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all man are created equal； that theyare endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights； that among these are life,liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.…The history of the present King of Great Britain is ahistory of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment ofan absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candidworld.」其自由思想影響世界深遠，請問上段文獻出自何人之著作？
(A)洛克─《政府論》
(B)傑佛遜─《獨立宣言》
(C)法國大革命─《人權宣言》
(D)拿破崙─《拿破崙法典》。