【我一定會上榜！（閉關中）】評論

arbitrariness 武斷性；任意性；約定成俗

【106年上岸 謝謝阿】評論

Interchangeability: individuals can be both senders and receiversHumans can transmit and receive identical linguistic signals, and so reproduce any linguistic message they understand. This allows for the interlocutory roles of ‘speaker’ and ‘listener’, within the context of linguistic communication, to alternate between the conversation’s participants via turn taking.This can be contrasted with more limited forms of animal communication such as the mating ritual of stickleback fishes, where male and female fishes perform gender-distinct courtship motions, which the opposite sex cannot rep...

【曾怡芹】評論

Arbitrariness 語言的隨意性 無法用文字符號看出真正意思there's no logical relationship between from and function.(如外國人看到''花''這個字是不知道意思的)