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         In 1991, two German hikers found a dead body high up on a mountainside in an areabetween Italy and Austria. The body was partly frozen and at first the hikers thought the deathmight have occurred recently. However scientists soon discovered that the “Iceman,” as hebecame known, had died about 5,300 years earlier. They are also pretty sure that someonemurdered him. It is amazing how many other details researchers were able to find out aboutthis mysterious man’s life.
        Scientists say that the Iceman originally came from an area not far from where he wasfound. They learned this by analyzing his teeth and bones. These parts of the body contain tinyamounts of material from the rock, soil, and water of all the places where a person has spenttime. Careful analysis showed that the Iceman was born a few miles south of the mountain.These same tests indicated that as an adult he spent about two months of every year high up inthe mountains. Since the tests they conducted didn’t turn up any materials from soils muchfarther south, most of them believe he probably didn’t travel very far from home during hislifetime.
         This answer is debatable. As they found certain types of plant materials on his body andclothing, one theory is that he might have labored as a farmer. However, since he spent timehigh up in the mountains every year, researchers have deduced that he may also have been ashepherd. This would have supplied wool and meat for his family. Some scientists haveimplied that he might even have been a hunter who spent part of his time in the mountainskilling animals for food. The fact that they found a simple knife near him as well as bits of twodifferent types of wild animal meat in his stomach would support this view. Whatever he did,his life ended very suddenly on that mountainside 5,300 years ago.
【題組】22. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) It explains how the Iceman died.
(B) It describes what the Earth was like 5,300 years ago.
(C) It’s about where and how the Iceman lived.
(D) It explains why the Iceman moved around so much.
(E) It implies that hunters are easier to survive in this mountain area.

參考答案

答案:C
難度:簡單0.7
書單:沒有書單,新增

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nomi】評論

1991年,兩名德國徒步旅行者在意大利和奧地利之間的某個地區的山腰上發現了一個屍體。屍體被部分凍結,起初徒步旅行者認為死亡可能是最近發生的。但是,科學家很快發現,眾所周知的“冰人”已於5300年前死亡。他們也很確定有人謀殺了他。令人驚訝的是,研究人員還能夠找到許多其他細節,以了解這個神秘男人的生活。        科學家說,冰人最初來自一個離他不遠的地方。他們通過分析他的牙齒和骨頭了解了這一點。人體的這些部分包含來自人們度過的所有地方的岩石,土壤和水中的極少量物質。仔細的分析表明,冰人出生在這座山以南幾英里的地方。這些相同的測試表明,作為成年人,他每年大約在高山上度過兩個月。由於他們進行的測試並未發現更南端的土壤中的任何物質,因此大多數人認為他一生中可能出門不遠。         這個答案值得商榷。當他們在他的身體和衣服上發現某種植物材料時,一種理論認為他可能是農民。但是,由於他每年在高山上度過的時光,研究人員推斷他可能也是牧羊人。這本來可以為他的家人提供羊毛和肉類的。一些科學家暗示他甚至可能是一個獵人,他在山上度過了一部分時間,殺死動物作為食物。他們在他附近發現了一把簡單的刀以及在他的胃中發現兩種不同類型的野生動物肉的事實,將支持這種觀點。無論他做什麼,他的生活都在5300年前那座山腰上突然消失了。這段文章主要是關於什麼的?(C) It’s about where and how the Iceman lived.(A)它解釋了冰人是如何死亡的。(B)它描述了5300年前的地球。(C)關於冰人的居住地點和生活方式。(D)它解釋了為什麼冰人到處走動這麼多。(E)這意味著獵人在這個山區更容易生存。