問題詳情

46 一位 58 歲男性,過去無全身性疾病之病史,最近在例行之健康檢查中發現其血液相如下:血紅素14.7 g/dL,血比容 46%,白血球數 12,350/μL,血小板數 725,000/μL。其他生化、心電圖及胸部 X 光檢查均無異常,病人亦無自述症狀。下列何者是目前對此病人最適當的治療?
(A) Plateletpheresis
(B) Hydroxyurea
(C) Anagrelide
(D) Observation

參考答案

答案:D
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(4),C(1),D(8),E(0)

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Often, no treatment is required or necessary for reactive thrombocytosis. In cases of reactive thrombocytosis of more than 1,000x109/L, it may be considered to administer daily low dose aspirin (such as 65 mg) to minimize the risk of stroke or thrombosis.[8]However, in essential thrombocythemia, if platelet counts are over 750,000 or 1,000,000, and especially if there are other risk factors for thrombosis, treatment may be needed. Selective use of aspirin at low doses is thought to be protective. Extremely high platelet counts can be treated with hydroxyurea (a cytoreducing agent) or a...