問題詳情

70.胎便吸入症候群(meconium aspiration syndrome)容易引起新生兒呼吸問題,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)從生產統計資料發現,羊水內含有胎便的比例可高達70%
(B)當胎兒吸入胎便時,必須給予抽吸才能從肺部清除
(C)胎兒窒息(fetal asphyxia)為胎便吸入症候群的主要原因
(D)35週的胎兒會開始在羊水內排放胎便

參考答案

答案:C
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)

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Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care692Amniotic fluid stainednwith meconium is found in approximately 12% of all births. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid is rare among infants youngernthan 37 weeks of gestational age. The clinical syndrome develops in 2 of every 1000 infants. Of infants with inhaled meconium, 95% clear their lungs spontaneously.More recent evidence suggestsnthat the real causative agent is fetal asphyxia that precedes aspiration. Fetal asphyxia causes pulmonary vasospasm and hyperreactivity of the vasculature, which lead to persistent pulmonarynhypertensio...