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• 60.視覺細胞受到光線刺激的生理反應是：(A)視紫質再合成 (B)細胞膜去極化 (C) cGMP 濃度↓、細胞膜過極化 (D) Na＋與 Ca2＋通道活化而打開。
• 10. Benjamin Franklin once said, “Don’t ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.” We should not
• 61.以下有關視網膜上中央小凹的描述何者正確？(A)沒有錐細胞，只有桿細胞 (B)視覺最敏銳，具有錐細胞 (C)位於視神經上 (D)每一個桿細胞對應二個節細胞
• 11. James asked his father to drive him to the airport early； he wanted to ______ two hours before t
• 62.遺傳學上所謂的紅綠色盲主因缺乏何種細胞？(A)錐細胞 (B)桿細胞 (C)神經節細胞 (D)兩極細胞。
• 12. University fees in many countries ______ and many people cannot afford them.(A) nip in the bud (
• 63.青光眼產生的原因是：(A)水晶體失去彈性 (B)水晶體不透光 (C)許萊姆氏管阻塞導致眼內壓過高 (D)眼內壓過低
• 13. Brian was depressed for a long time because he couldn’t find a job. When he finally received a j
• 64.近視眼產生的原因是：(A)眼球過短 (B)眼球過長 (C)角膜弧度不對稱 (D)水晶體弧度不對稱。
• 14. Liam got a letter from his girlfriend and he knew she was not happy. She didn’t say anything but
• 65.有關表面張力素(surfactant)，下列敘述何者為誤？(A)它可降低肺泡的表面張力 (B)它是由第一型肺泡表皮細胞分泌 (C)它可降低呼吸所做的功 (D)它的缺乏是早產兒致死的主要原因 。3
• 15. The hotel Oliver was talking about ______ but I couldn’t remember where I had read about it.(A)
• 66.下列何者不利於肺充氣：(A)肺順服性↑ (B)肺泡內液表面張力↓ (C)胸內壓↑ (D)肺泡彈性纖維彈力↓。
• 16. Hazel’s boyfriend bossed her around ______ she were his slave.(A) since (B) as if (C) because (D
• 67.肺功能餘量是那兩種容積的總合？(A)吸氣儲備容積及潮氣容積 (B)潮氣容積及呼氣儲備容積(C)呼氣儲備容積及肺餘容積 (D)肺餘容積及潮氣容積。
• 17. Many people find ______ impossible to lose weight without the help of a professional.(A) it (B)
• 68.生理死腔是指(A)解剖死腔 (B)肺泡死腔 (C)解剖死腔與肺泡死腔之和 (D)肺餘容積。
• 18. Charlotte ________ a shower when the power suddenly went out.(A) takes (B) has taken (C) was tak
• 69.某人的呼吸頻率是 20 次／分鐘，吸氣貯備容積是 1200 毫升，潮氣容積 500 毫升，死腔(Dead space)容積是 150 毫升。請問此人的肺泡通氣量是每分鐘多少毫升？(A)24000
• 19. In 2014, Malala Yousafzai became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner ever when _______ the awa
• 70.有關外呼吸（血液與肺泡之間）及內呼吸（血液與組織間）對者(A)外呼吸及內呼吸皆採主動運輸 (B)外呼吸及內呼吸皆採過濾方式 (C)外呼吸採過濾方式，內呼吸採主動運輸 (D)外呼吸及內呼吸皆採擴散
• 20. Hotel Plaza de Toros has a modern cafeteria ________ you can enjoy from the typical Andalusian b
• 71.氣體通過呼吸膜的擴散速率與何者成反比(A)氣體的溶解度 (B)總面積 (C)厚度 (D)兩端的壓力差。
• 21. The latest guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says _____ is one
• 72.〝氯轉移〞現象可能導致：(A)血漿中〔Cl－〕↑ (B)血漿中〔K＋〕↑ (C)充氧血中 RBC 體積變大 (D)缺氧血中 RBC 體積變大。