【胖胖】評論

無論靜脈注射、epidural給藥都會顯著的造成患者ADH濃度升高，此亦是morphine類藥物的重要副作用。

【Heng】評論

Mu rec. 有抗利尿的作用，根據2018年的第10版獸醫藥理學原文書，目前作用機制不明，可能是ADH分泌增加，也有可能是其他的As discussed by Robertson et al. (2001), although it has been documented that morphine produces an antidiuretic effect and decrease in urine output, the exact mechanism is unclear.  nKappa rec. 則有利尿的作用，機制為降低ADH分泌 (AVP: arginine vasopressin)In contrast, κ opioid agonists produce a diuretic effect as a result of decreased AVP concentrations (Craft et al., 2000). 大多數情況下，臨床總反應為利尿For a drug such as morphine that acts as an agonist for both receptors, th...