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• 8. Glycolysis is the name given to a metabolic pathway occurring in many different cell types. It co
• 9. Which one of the following enzymatic activities would be decreased by thiamine deficiency? (A) Fu
• 10. Which of these is able to cross the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Acetyl-CoA (B) Fatty acyl-
• 16.Some neurotransmitters or biological amines are derived from the decarboxyl amino acids. Which am
• 20.What are the enzymes inhibited by the medical agents or drugs listed b (A)Fluorouracil, (B) Metho
• 21. Please use hemoglobin as the example to describe the biochemical terms listed below. (10%) (A) p
• 2. In our diets, glucose is often covalently bonded with others in the polymer form of __ (A) a poly
• 3. In living cells, a process by which cells break polymers down into monomers by breaking covalent
• 4. Which statement regarding the DNA and RNA is false? (A) DNA has a main function of storing our ge
• 5. The original three tenets of the cell theory are__? (A) all organisms have DNA, all organisms are
• 6. Which one is false about a cell membrane? (A) a rigid structure；(B) a bilayered structure；(C) com
• 7. Which statement about the eukaryotic cell is correct? (A) does not have membrane-bounded organell
• 8. Penicillin suppresses bacterial infections by__? (A) stimulating a person's immune system；(B
• 9. Which one is the function of the nucleolus? (A) protein synthesis；(B) transport of material into
• 10. Which of the following organelles are also cellular digestion centers? (A) lysosomes and Golgi a
• 11. Which statement about the cytoskeleton is NOT correct? (A) a system of tracks used for intracell
• 12. Oxidation means__? (A) the loss of electrons from a molecule；(B) the loss of oxygen by a cell； (
• 13. Coupled reactions are reactions in which a__? (A) exergonic reaction drives an endergonic reacti
• 14. Enzymes speed chemical reactions by__? (A) supplying energy to the reaction process；(B) raising
• 15. Competitive inhibition of enzymes occurs__? (A) when a substance binds to an enzyme at a site aw
• 16. Which statement about simple diffusion is correct? (A) does not require energy；(B) utilizes prot
• 17. If an animal cell has a greater concentration of solute than its environment, the cell__? (A) wi
• 18. The molecular reactants for photosynthesis are__? (A) glucose and carbon dioxide；(B) glucose and
• 19. Your liver produces 90% of the cholesterol found in your body. When cholesterol levels get too h
• 20. Which of the following is NOT a net product or reactant of photosynthesis? (A) oxygen；(B) glucos