問題詳情

51.下列何種分析會量測quality-adjusted life years(QALYs)?
(A)cost-benefit analysis
(B)cost-effectiveness analysis
(C)cost-utility analysis
(D)cost-minimization analysis

參考答案

答案:C
難度:適中0.586207
統計:A(160),B(270),C(629),D(14),E(0)

用户評論

Hakusei】評論

以 「cost → intervention → outcome」的模型表示:● CMA (cost-minimization analysis):cost ($)→ intervention → outcome (相同藥效)● CBA (cost-benefit analysis):cost ($)→ intervention → outcome ($)● CEA (cost-effectiveness analysis):cost ($)→ intervention → outcome (natural health unit)● CUA (cost-utility analysis):cost ($)→ intervention → outcome (生活品質 [考量人性化])

】評論

Cost-effectiveness Analysis quantifies the gains, or setbacks, in population health as a result of a particular policy or intervention. The gains are typically measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), representing a weighted combination of mortality and morbidity effects of an intervention. Ref: Cost-effectiveness analysis for health interventionshttps://www.who.int/heli/economics/costeffanalysis/en/