問題詳情

46.下列有關肺氣腫(emphysema)之敘述,何者正確?
(A)原發性肺氣腫通常是支氣管肺炎所造成的
(B)牛因肺臟排氣作用較差,常發生肺泡性氣腫
(C)馬氣喘病(heaves)是因為肺水腫才造成肺氣腫
(D)牛肺氣腫時,氣體外漏至間質組織,亦會造成小葉間氣腫

參考答案

答案:D
難度:適中0.544803
統計:A(15),B(12),C(26),D(152),E(0)

用户評論

Its science-】評論

Primary emphysema does not occur in animals, and thus no animal disease should be called simply emphysema In animals, this lesion is always secondary to obstruction of outflow of air or is agonal at slaughter.Interstitial emphysema occurs mainly in cattle, presumably because of their wide interlobular septa, and lack of collateral ventilation in these species does not permit air to move freely into adjacent pulmonary lobules. As a result, accumulated air penetrates the alveolar and bronchiolar walls and forces its way into the interlobular connective tissue, causing notable distention of the ...