問題詳情

編號第 22 題至第 25 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複。 
Basically, two pivotal notions about the nature of the brain have been nullified. __22__ The second is that thebrain steadily loses brain cells after age twenty or so and consequently relentlessly declines in mental capacities.  __23__ But scientists thought older brains lost the capacity to grow, and were fixed and static after puberty. It isnow known that brain cells can sprout new dendrites and new synapses, forming new communication networks at anyage. Thus, although everyone is born with a fixed number of brain cells, that innate figure does not define mentalcapacity. __24__ Brains with fewer cells can have just as much, or more, mental capacity than larger brains, dependingon the lushness of neurons. The idea that a massive and progressive loss of neurons is an inevitable consequence ofaging has also been thoroughly disproved.  According to Russell L. Blaylock at University of Mississippi Medical Center, “The process by which the brain is‘wired’ and even ‘rewired’ is referred to as plasticity. __25__ We now know that even the brains of adults areconstantly changing and being rewired.”
【題組】22 
(A)What counts is the proliferation of connections throughout life. 
(B)One is that the brain ceases to grow and change after childhood.  
(C)  No one questioned that young brains grew, changed, and developed.  
(D)Until now scientists have not fully understood how the gray matter functions in many cognitive processes.   

參考答案

答案:B
難度:簡單0.722222
統計:A(3),B(39),C(4),D(2),E(0)

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喬治小肥肥貓】評論

Basically, two pivotal中樞的 notions概念 about the nature of the brain have been nullified使變得無用. (22)One is that the brain ceases to grow and change after childhood.The second is that the brain steadily不斷地 loses brain cells after age twenty or so大約 and consequently結果因此 relentlessly無情殘酷地 declines衰退 in mental capacities心智能力.(23)No one questioned that young brains grew, changed, and developed.But scientists thought older brains lost the capacity to grow, and were fixed and static停滯的 after puberty青春期.It is now known that brain cells can sprout使生長 new dendrites神經...