問題詳情

Passage 3       There remained an appreciation for the artistic qualities of certain kinds of graffiti. Some of themore famous graffiti artists even started their own art galleries, which leads to the idea that not allforms of graffiti were destructive. Even so, the idea of graffiti as art was still not widely accepted,and the art form remained outside the mainstream—that is, until the appearance of the mysteriousgraffiti artist Banksy. Banksy is a secretive graffiti artist from the UK, whose graffiti art startedappearing in the late 1990s. Banksy takes great care to hide his identity. His graffiti usually involveshumorous pictures with anti-authority slogans. Banksy likes to take risks in order to draw attentionto his ideas and works. In one set of schemes, Banksy snuck into world-famous museums andgalleries and hung up his own artwork next to that of the masters. In many of these places, his additionwas not discovered until days later. Banksy somehow managed to do all this without getting caughtby the police. In time, his actions attracted the attention of the news and the general public. Whilestill creating his secretive street art, he also started to sell his works through a gallery. Famous actorsand musicians became interested in collecting his works. Since his first works went on auction,Banksy and his art have only become more popular, more expensive, and more a part of public awareness. His fans want to follow his upward trajectory from the outlaw spraying walls in Bristol,England, during the 1990s to the artist whose work commands hundreds of thousands of dollars inthe auction houses of Britain and America. Today, he has “bombed” cities from Vienna to SanFrancisco, Barcelona to Paris and Detroit. And he has moved from graffiti on gritty urban walls topaint on canvas, conceptual sculpture and even film, with the guileful documentary Exit Through theGift Shop, which was nominated for an Academy Award. Many people criticize Banksy for relyingon easy satire, his emphasis on anonymity, and the lack of any proposals for the future, failing tocontribute anything other than relatability to society. But it is undeniable that thanks to Banksy, ideasabout what is or is not art have been revised, and this outsider art form has been brought inside today’sgalleries and museums.
【題組】46. According to the passage, which is the most unlikely theme in Banksy’s graffiti?
(A) Hilarious pictures
(B) Anti-authority mockeries
(C) Nature-inspired portraits
(D) Social satires

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辛辛】評論

哪一項是該畫家最不可能的塗鴉主題(A) 搞笑圖片(B) 反權威嘲諷(C) 自然風格的肖像....解答為C(D) 社會諷刺全文翻譯參考:人們對某些塗鴉的藝術價值保持欣賞。一些較著名的塗鴉藝術家甚至開辦自己的藝術畫廊,這讓人們認為並非所有塗鴉都是破壞性的。但即使是這樣,塗鴉就是藝術的觀念依舊沒有被廣泛接受,是屬於主流之外的一種藝術形式—直到神秘的塗鴉畫家Banks的出現。 Banksy ,來自英國的神秘塗鴉畫家,他的塗鴉藝術於 1990 年代後期開始出現。班克斯非常小心地隱藏自己的身份。他的塗鴉通常帶有反權威標語的幽默圖片。班克斯喜歡冒險以吸引人們對他的想法和作品的關注。在一系列行動計畫中,班克斯潛入世界著名的博物館和畫廊,將自己的作品就掛在大師畫作的旁邊。在許多地方,直到好幾天后才被發現。班克斯不知如何做到了這一切而沒有被警察抓住。然後,他的行為引起了新聞和公眾的關注。在創作街頭藝術的同時,也開始通過畫廊出售他的作品。著名演員和音樂家開始對收藏他的作品感興趣。自從第一件作品開始拍賣以來,班克西和他的藝術就變得更受歡迎、價格更貴,並且成為公眾意識的一部分。他的粉絲想要追隨他的出名軌跡,從 1990 年代英國布里斯托爾的非法噴漆牆到這位作品在英國和美國拍賣行獲得數十萬美元的藝術家。如今,他已經“轟炸”了從維也納、舊金山、巴塞羅那、巴黎、底特律等城市。從粗糙的城市街頭上的塗鴉轉變為在畫布、概念雕塑甚至在電影上的畫作,他的狡猾紀錄片"從禮品店出口"獲得奧斯卡提名。許多人批評班克斯過度依賴於簡單的諷刺,強調匿名,對未來沒有任何建議,除了與社會相關性之外,沒有任何貢獻。但不可否認的是,多虧了班克西,關於什麼才是藝術的觀念得到了修正,這種正規之外的藝術形式被帶到了今天的畫廊和博物館中。