III. Discourse10%1.       A man named Nigel Richards won the title of French--language Scrabble WorldChampion in 2015. What the New Zealander had done was memorize each of the386,000 words in the entire French Scrabble dictionary, in the space of just nineweeks.        __31__-real AI, not the paranoid fantasies that some self, appointed “futurists”like to warn us about. ___32___, state-of-the-art AI—or deep-learning—takes inmassive amounts of data from a single domain and automatically learns from the datato make specific decisions within that domain. ____33_____. While limited in scope,deep learning is usable by everyone and powerful within a certain domain. ___34____.Banks are improved to minimize loan-default rates or an airport camera determine if aterrorist has queued up for boarding as well.        The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. ___35_____. But theriseof AI also brings many challenges, and it’s worth taking time to sort between thegenuine risksof this coming technological revolution and the misunderstandings andhype that sometimes surround the topic. (AB)Deep learning can automatically optimize human-given goals—called“objective ­functions”—with unlimited memory and superhuman accuracy(AC) Richards’ impressive feat is a useful metaphor for how artificial intelligenceworks(AD) General AI requires advanced capabilities such as reasoning, conceptuallearning, common sense, planning, creativity and even self-awareness andemotions, all of which remain beyond our scientific reach(AE)The age of “artificial general intelligence”- or when AI will be able toperform intellectual tasks better than humans- is far in the distance.(BC) It can help Amazon maximize profit from recommendations or Facebookmaximize minutes spent by users in its app(BD) Just as Richards committed vast troves of words to memory in order tomaster thedomain of the Scrabble board(BE) Autonomous vehicles, for example, will dramatically reduce cost andimprove safety and efficiency(CD) This was especially noteworthy because Richards does not speak French.
【題組】31.(AB)Deep learning can automatically optimize human-given goals—called “objective ­functions”—with unlimited memory and superhuman accuracy (AC) Richards’ impressive feat is a useful metaphor for how artificial intelligence works (AD) General AI requires advanced capabilities such as reasoning, conceptual learning, common sense, planning, creativity and even self-awareness and emotions, all of which remain beyond our scientific reach (AE)The age of “artificial general intelligence”- or when AI will be able to perform intellectual tasks better than humans- is far in the distance. (BC) It can help Amazon maximize profit from recommendations or Facebook maximize minutes spent by users in its app (BD) Just as Richards committed vast troves of words to memory in order to master the domain of the Scrabble board (BE) Autonomous vehicles, for example, will dramatically reduce cost and improve safety and efficiency (CD) This was especially noteworthy because Richards does not speak French.